महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-322, verse-43
स्वायंभुवेषु धर्मेषु शास्त्रे चोशनसा कृते ।
बृहस्पतिमते चैव लोकेषु प्रविचारिते ॥४३॥
बृहस्पतिमते चैव लोकेषु प्रविचारिते ॥४३॥
43. svāyaṁbhuveṣu dharmeṣu śāstre cośanasā kṛte ,
bṛhaspatimate caiva lokeṣu pravicārite.
bṛhaspatimate caiva lokeṣu pravicārite.
43.
svāyaṃbhuveṣu dharmeṣu śāstre ca uśanasā
kṛte bṛhaspatimate ca eva lokeṣu pravicārite
kṛte bṛhaspatimate ca eva lokeṣu pravicārite
43.
svāyaṃbhuveṣu dharmeṣu,
uśanasā kṛte śāstre ca,
bṛhaspatimate ca eva lokeṣu pravicārite
uśanasā kṛte śāstre ca,
bṛhaspatimate ca eva lokeṣu pravicārite
43.
Among the natural laws (dharma) originating from Svayambhu, in the treatise authored by Uśanas, and in the doctrine of Bṛhaspati, which is well-promulgated among people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वायंभुवेषु (svāyaṁbhuveṣu) - in the traditions of Svayambhu, among those related to Svayambhu
- धर्मेषु (dharmeṣu) - in the natural laws, in the principles, in the constitutions
- शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the treatise, in the scripture
- च (ca) - and
- उशनसा (uśanasā) - by Uśanas, by Śukra
- कृते (kṛte) - composed (referring to the treatise) (made, composed, done)
- बृहस्पतिमते (bṛhaspatimate) - in the opinion of Bṛhaspati, in Bṛhaspati's doctrine
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people, in the worlds
- प्रविचारिते (pravicārite) - promulgated (referring to the doctrine) (well-considered, promulgated, investigated)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वायंभुवेषु (svāyaṁbhuveṣu) - in the traditions of Svayambhu, among those related to Svayambhu
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of svāyaṃbhuva
svāyaṁbhuva - relating to Svayambhu; self-existent; traditional
derived from Svayaṃbhū (Brahma) with suffix -a
धर्मेषु (dharmeṣu) - in the natural laws, in the principles, in the constitutions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the treatise, in the scripture
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śāstra
śāstra - treatise, scripture, rule, science, doctrine
Root: śās (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उशनसा (uśanasā) - by Uśanas, by Śukra
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of uśanas
uśanas - Uśanas (name of a sage, preceptor of daityas, also known as Śukra)
कृते (kṛte) - composed (referring to the treatise) (made, composed, done)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, composed
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बृहस्पतिमते (bṛhaspatimate) - in the opinion of Bṛhaspati, in Bṛhaspati's doctrine
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bṛhaspatimata
bṛhaspatimata - the doctrine or opinion of Bṛhaspati
compound of Bṛhaspati and mata
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bṛhaspati+mata)
- bṛhaspati – Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of devas)
proper noun (masculine) - mata – opinion, doctrine, view, thought
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (from man)
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people, in the worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, universe, realm
Root: lok (class 1)
प्रविचारिते (pravicārite) - promulgated (referring to the doctrine) (well-considered, promulgated, investigated)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of pravicārita
pravicārita - well-considered, thoroughly investigated, promulgated, spread
Past Passive Participle
from root car with upasargas pra and vi
Prefixes: pra+vi
Root: car (class 1)