महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-322, verse-30
तत्र धर्मार्थकामा हि मोक्षः पश्चाच्च कीर्तितः ।
मर्यादा विविधाश्चैव दिवि भूमौ च संस्थिताः ॥३०॥
मर्यादा विविधाश्चैव दिवि भूमौ च संस्थिताः ॥३०॥
30. tatra dharmārthakāmā hi mokṣaḥ paścācca kīrtitaḥ ,
maryādā vividhāścaiva divi bhūmau ca saṁsthitāḥ.
maryādā vividhāścaiva divi bhūmau ca saṁsthitāḥ.
30.
tatra dharmārthakāmāḥ hi mokṣaḥ paścāt ca kīrtitaḥ
maryādāḥ vividhāḥ ca eva divi bhūmau ca saṃsthitāḥ
maryādāḥ vividhāḥ ca eva divi bhūmau ca saṃsthitāḥ
30.
tatra hi dharmārthakāmāḥ ca paścāt mokṣaḥ kīrtitaḥ
ca eva vividhāḥ maryādāḥ divi ca bhūmau saṃsthitāḥ
ca eva vividhāḥ maryādāḥ divi ca bhūmau saṃsthitāḥ
30.
In those scriptures, the pursuits of human life: right conduct (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma) are indeed mentioned, and liberation (mokṣa) is declared subsequently. Moreover, various moral codes (maryādā) are established in both heaven and on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - In those scriptures (mentioned in the previous verse) (there, in that place)
- धर्मार्थकामाः (dharmārthakāmāḥ) - The three pursuits of human life: right conduct (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma) (righteousness, wealth, and pleasure (the three goals of human life))
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - final liberation (mokṣa) (liberation, emancipation, release)
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, behind
- च (ca) - and
- कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - mentioned, declared, celebrated
- मर्यादाः (maryādāḥ) - various moral codes (maryādā) (boundaries, limits, moral codes, rules, proper conduct)
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also
- दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on earth, on the ground
- च (ca) - and
- संस्थिताः (saṁsthitāḥ) - established, situated, existing
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - In those scriptures (mentioned in the previous verse) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
धर्मार्थकामाः (dharmārthakāmāḥ) - The three pursuits of human life: right conduct (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma) (righteousness, wealth, and pleasure (the three goals of human life))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmārthakāma
dharmārthakāma - righteousness, wealth, and pleasure (the three aims of human existence)
Compound type : Dvandva (dharma+artha+kāma)
- dharma – right conduct, natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, property, prosperity
noun (masculine) - kāma – desire, wish, pleasure, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - final liberation (mokṣa) (liberation, emancipation, release)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, emancipation, release from transmigration, salvation
Root: muc (class 6)
पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, behind
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - mentioned, declared, celebrated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtita
kīrtita - mentioned, named, declared, praised, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kīrt (to mention, praise)
Root: kīrt (class 10)
मर्यादाः (maryādāḥ) - various moral codes (maryādā) (boundaries, limits, moral codes, rules, proper conduct)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of maryādā
maryādā - boundary, limit; moral limit, rule of conduct, moral code, propriety
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also
(indeclinable)
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संस्थिताः (saṁsthitāḥ) - established, situated, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃsthita
saṁsthita - established, situated, fixed, existing, standing together
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)