महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-322, verse-37
प्रवृत्तौ च निवृत्तौ च योनिरेतद्भविष्यति ।
ऋग्यजुःसामभिर्जुष्टमथर्वाङ्गिरसैस्तथा ॥३७॥
ऋग्यजुःसामभिर्जुष्टमथर्वाङ्गिरसैस्तथा ॥३७॥
37. pravṛttau ca nivṛttau ca yoniretadbhaviṣyati ,
ṛgyajuḥsāmabhirjuṣṭamatharvāṅgirasaistathā.
ṛgyajuḥsāmabhirjuṣṭamatharvāṅgirasaistathā.
37.
pravṛttau ca nivṛttau ca yoniḥ etat bhaviṣyati
ṛgyajuḥsāmabhiḥ juṣṭam atharvāṅgirasaiḥ tathā
ṛgyajuḥsāmabhiḥ juṣṭam atharvāṅgirasaiḥ tathā
37.
etat pravṛttau ca nivṛttau ca yoniḥ bhaviṣyati
ṛgyajuḥsāmabhiḥ tathā atharvāṅgirasaiḥ juṣṭam
ṛgyajuḥsāmabhiḥ tathā atharvāṅgirasaiḥ juṣṭam
37.
This (work) will be the source for both engagement and disengagement (from worldly life), endowed as it is with the Ṛg, Yajur, and Sāma Vedas, and similarly with the Atharvāṅgiras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रवृत्तौ (pravṛttau) - in engagement (with worldly life) (in activity, in engagement, in origin)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- निवृत्तौ (nivṛttau) - in disengagement (from worldly life) (in cessation, in disengagement, in renunciation)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- योनिः (yoniḥ) - the source (source, origin, womb, place of birth)
- एतत् (etat) - this (work) (this, this one)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (will be, will become)
- ऋग्यजुःसामभिः (ṛgyajuḥsāmabhiḥ) - by the Ṛg, Yajur, and Sāma Vedas
- जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - endowed (with) (attended, endowed, liked, served)
- अथर्वाङ्गिरसैः (atharvāṅgirasaiḥ) - by the Atharvāṅgiras (Vedas) (by the Atharvan and Angiras, by the Atharvaveda)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, also (thus, so, in that manner, also, similarly)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रवृत्तौ (pravṛttau) - in engagement (with worldly life) (in activity, in engagement, in origin)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti
pravṛtti - activity, origin, evolution, engagement, worldly life
From pra- √vṛt (to turn, exist) + -ti suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction, used twice to connect two elements.
निवृत्तौ (nivṛttau) - in disengagement (from worldly life) (in cessation, in disengagement, in renunciation)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of nivṛtti
nivṛtti - cessation, abstention, renunciation, turning back, withdrawal
From ni- √vṛt (to turn, cease) + -ti suffix.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
योनिः (yoniḥ) - the source (source, origin, womb, place of birth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoni
yoni - source, origin, womb, place of birth, family
एतत् (etat) - this (work) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
Demonstrative pronoun, nominative singular neuter.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (will be, will become)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future tense (lṛṭ) 3rd singular
From root √bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
ऋग्यजुःसामभिः (ṛgyajuḥsāmabhiḥ) - by the Ṛg, Yajur, and Sāma Vedas
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ṛgyajuḥsāman
ṛgyajuḥsāman - the Ṛgveda, Yajurveda, and Sāmaveda (collectively)
Dvandva compound of ṛc (Ṛgveda), yajus (Yajurveda), and sāman (Sāmaveda).
Compound type : dvandva (ṛc+yajus+sāman)
- ṛc – verse, hymn (specifically of the Ṛgveda)
noun (feminine) - yajus – prose formula (specifically of the Yajurveda)
noun (neuter) - sāman – melody, chant (specifically of the Sāmaveda)
noun (neuter)
जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - endowed (with) (attended, endowed, liked, served)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of juṣṭa
juṣṭa - liked, agreeable, attended, served, endowed, frequented
Past Passive Participle
From root √juṣ (to like, enjoy, attend, frequent).
Root: juṣ (class 1)
अथर्वाङ्गिरसैः (atharvāṅgirasaiḥ) - by the Atharvāṅgiras (Vedas) (by the Atharvan and Angiras, by the Atharvaveda)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of atharvāṅgirasa
atharvāṅgirasa - relating to Atharvan and Angiras, the Atharvaveda
Compound referring to the Atharvaveda, traditionally associated with the seers Atharvan and Angiras.
Compound type : dvandva (atharvan+aṅgiras)
- atharvan – name of an ancient seer, priest, associated with Atharvaveda
proper noun (masculine) - aṅgiras – name of an ancient seer, family of priests
proper noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also (thus, so, in that manner, also, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Correlative adverb/particle.