महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-322, verse-14

ये विमुक्ता भवन्तीह नरा भरतसत्तम ।
तेषां लक्षणमेतद्धि यच्छ्वेतद्वीपवासिनाम् ॥१४॥

14. ye vimuktā bhavantīha narā bharatasattama ,
teṣāṁ lakṣaṇametaddhi yacchvetadvīpavāsinām.

14. ye vimuktāḥ bhavanti iha narāḥ bharatasattama
teṣām lakṣaṇam etat hi yat śvetadvīpavāsinām

14. bharatasattama ye narāḥ iha vimuktāḥ bhavanti teṣām
etat hi lakṣaṇam yat śvetadvīpavāsinām (bhavati)

14. O best of the Bhāratas, those persons who are liberated in this world—this indeed is their characteristic, which belongs to the inhabitants of Śvetadvīpa.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, released

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• नराः (narāḥ) - persons, men

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of the Bhāratas

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, sign

• एतत् (etat) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• यत् (yat) - which

• श्वेतद्वीपवासिनाम् (śvetadvīpavāsinām) - of the inhabitants of Śvetadvīpa

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukta

vimukta - released, set free, liberated, emancipated

Past Passive Participle

From root √muc (to release) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of √bhū

Present tense (Parasmaipada)

3rd person plural, present active.

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

नराः (narāḥ) - persons, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of the Bhāratas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of the Bhāratas (a traditional epithet in the Mahābhārata, often addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, an inhabitant of Bhārata
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of 'sat' (good, existing)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, sign

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa

lakṣaṇa - sign, mark, characteristic, symptom

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

श्वेतद्वीपवासिनाम् (śvetadvīpavāsinām) - of the inhabitants of Śvetadvīpa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śvetadvīpavāsin

śvetadvīpavāsin - an inhabitant of Śvetadvīpa (White Island)

Compound ending with -vāsin (dweller)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śveta+dvīpa+vāsin)

• śveta – white
  adjective (neuter)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √vas (to dwell), agent noun suffix -in
  Root: vas (class 1)