महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-322, verse-31

आराध्य तपसा देवं हरिं नारायणं प्रभुम् ।
दिव्यं वर्षसहस्रं वै सर्वे ते ऋषिभिः सह ॥३१॥

31. ārādhya tapasā devaṁ hariṁ nārāyaṇaṁ prabhum ,
divyaṁ varṣasahasraṁ vai sarve te ṛṣibhiḥ saha.

31. ārādhya tapasā devam harim nārāyaṇam prabhum
divyam varṣa-sahasram vai sarve te ṛṣibhiḥ saha

31. te sarve ṛṣibhiḥ saha divyam varṣa-sahasram
harim nārāyaṇam prabhum devam tapasā ārādhya vai

31. Having worshipped the divine lord Hari, Narayana, through asceticism (tapas) for a thousand divine years, all of them, along with the sages, indeed...

Words meanings summery:

• आराध्य (ārādhya) - having worshipped, having propitiated

• तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by asceticism, by austerity

• देवम् (devam) - god, deity, divine being

• हरिम् (harim) - Hari (a name of Vishnu)

• नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Narayana (a name of Vishnu)

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master, mighty

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (referring to years) (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• वर्ष-सहस्रम् (varṣa-sahasram) - a thousand years

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• ते (te) - they, those

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages, with the sages

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

आराध्य (ārādhya) - having worshipped, having propitiated

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root rādh with upasarga ā, suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 5)

तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by asceticism, by austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, austerity, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

देवम् (devam) - god, deity, divine being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

हरिम् (harim) - Hari (a name of Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari, Vishnu, tawny, lion, monkey

नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Narayana (a name of Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana, son of Nara, relating to man

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master, mighty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful, existing

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (referring to years) (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `varṣa-sahasram` in gender, number, and case.

वर्ष-सहस्रम् (varṣa-sahasram) - a thousand years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa-sahasra

varṣa-sahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative of duration.

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Refers to 'they' (te).

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they, those

Third person pronoun.

Note: Refers to a group of individuals previously mentioned.

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages, with the sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with `saha`.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Preposition taking instrumental case.