महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-322, verse-17

राजोपरिचरो नाम बभूवाधिपतिर्भुवः ।
आखण्डलसखः ख्यातो भक्तो नारायणं हरिम् ॥१७॥

17. rājoparicaro nāma babhūvādhipatirbhuvaḥ ,
ākhaṇḍalasakhaḥ khyāto bhakto nārāyaṇaṁ harim.

17. rājā uparicaraḥ nāma babhūva adhipatiḥ bhuvaḥ
ākhaṇḍalasakhaḥ khyātaḥ bhaktaḥ nārāyaṇam harim

17. nāma rājā uparicaraḥ bhuvaḥ adhipatiḥ babhūva saḥ
ākhaṇḍalasakhaḥ khyātaḥ nārāyaṇam harim bhaktaḥ

17. There was a king named Uparicara, who was the ruler of the earth. He was renowned as a friend of Indra (Ākhaṇḍala) and a devotee (bhakta) of Nārāyaṇa Hari.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• उपरिचरः (uparicaraḥ) - Uparicara (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• बभूव (babhūva) - was, became

• अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - ruler, lord, master

• भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth, of the world

• आखण्डलसखः (ākhaṇḍalasakhaḥ) - friend of Ākhaṇḍala (Indra)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, known

• भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devotee (bhakta) (devotee, devoted)

• नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Nārāyaṇa

• हरिम् (harim) - Hari

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

उपरिचरः (uparicaraḥ) - Uparicara (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uparicara

uparicara - Uparicara (name of a king, literally 'moving above')

Prefix: upari

Root: car (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

बभूव (babhūva) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - ruler, lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - ruler, lord, master

Prefix: adhi

Root: pa (class 2)

भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth, of the world

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world, place

आखण्डलसखः (ākhaṇḍalasakhaḥ) - friend of Ākhaṇḍala (Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākhaṇḍalasakha

ākhaṇḍalasakha - friend of Ākhaṇḍala (Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākhaṇḍala+sakha)

• ākhaṇḍala – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• sakha – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, renowned, known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root khyā.

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā uparicaraḥ'.

भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devotee (bhakta) (devotee, devoted)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakta

bhakta - devotee, devoted, worshipper, follower

Past Passive Participle (often used as noun/adjective)

Derived from verb root bhaj.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā uparicaraḥ'.

नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Nārāyaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu)

Note: The accusative case here denotes the object of devotion (towards Nārāyaṇa).

हरिम् (harim) - Hari

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), remover of evil, tawny, lion

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: An epithet of Nārāyaṇa, in apposition to 'nārāyaṇam'.