महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-322, verse-39

सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ वायुर्भूमिरापोऽग्निरेव च ।
सर्वे च नक्षत्रगणा यच्च भूताभिशब्दितम् ॥३९॥

39. sūryācandramasau vāyurbhūmirāpo'gnireva ca ,
sarve ca nakṣatragaṇā yacca bhūtābhiśabditam.

39. sūryācandramasau vāyuḥ bhūmiḥ āpaḥ agniḥ eva ca
sarve ca nakṣatraganāḥ yat ca bhūtābhiśabditam

39. sūryācandramasau vāyuḥ bhūmiḥ āpaḥ agniḥ eva ca
sarve ca nakṣatraganāḥ ca yat bhūtābhiśabditam

39. The sun and moon, the wind, the earth, the waters, and fire—and all the groups of stars, and whatever is designated as an element (bhūta).

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ (sūryācandramasau) - The sun and the moon.

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Wind, air.

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - Earth, land.

• आपः (āpaḥ) - Waters.

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Fire.

• एव (eva) - Indeed, certainly, only.

• च (ca) - And.

• सर्वे (sarve) - All, every.

• च (ca) - And.

• नक्षत्रगनाः (nakṣatraganāḥ) - Groups of stars, constellations.

• यत् (yat) - Whatever, which.

• च (ca) - And.

• भूताभिशब्दितम् (bhūtābhiśabditam) - Whatever is called an element (bhūta). (That which is designated as an element or being.)

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ (sūryācandramasau) - The sun and the moon.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sūryācandramas

sūryācandramas - The sun and the moon (a dvandva compound).

Compound type : dvandva (sūrya+candramas)

• sūrya – The sun.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• candramas – The moon.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cad (class 1)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Wind, air.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - Wind, air, a deity of wind.

From root vā (to blow).

Root: vā (class 2)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - Earth, land.

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - Earth, ground, land, soil.

From root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

आपः (āpaḥ) - Waters.

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - Water.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Fire.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - Fire, the god of fire.

एव (eva) - Indeed, certainly, only.

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - And.

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - All, every.

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - All, every, whole.

च (ca) - And.

(indeclinable)

नक्षत्रगनाः (nakṣatraganāḥ) - Groups of stars, constellations.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nakṣatragana

nakṣatragana - A group of stars, constellation.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nakṣatra+gana)

• nakṣatra – Star, constellation, lunar mansion.
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nakṣ (class 1)
• gana – Group, multitude, host.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gan (class 10)

Note: Refers to groups of stars collectively.

यत् (yat) - Whatever, which.

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - Which, what, whatever (relative pronoun).

Note: Refers to bhūtābhiśabditam.

च (ca) - And.

(indeclinable)

भूताभिशब्दितम् (bhūtābhiśabditam) - Whatever is called an element (bhūta). (That which is designated as an element or being.)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūtābhiśabdita

bhūtābhiśabdita - Designated/called an element or being.

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective, neuter singular nominative/accusative.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+abhiśabdita)

• bhūta – Element, being, creature, past.
  noun/participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Particāple
  Here used as a noun meaning 'element' or 'being'.
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• abhiśabdita – Called, named, designated.
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śabd (to sound, name) with prefix abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: śabd (class 10)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing yat.