महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-322, verse-36
कृतं शतसहस्रं हि श्लोकानामिदमुत्तमम् ।
लोकतन्त्रस्य कृत्स्नस्य यस्माद्धर्मः प्रवर्तते ॥३६॥
लोकतन्त्रस्य कृत्स्नस्य यस्माद्धर्मः प्रवर्तते ॥३६॥
36. kṛtaṁ śatasahasraṁ hi ślokānāmidamuttamam ,
lokatantrasya kṛtsnasya yasmāddharmaḥ pravartate.
lokatantrasya kṛtsnasya yasmāddharmaḥ pravartate.
36.
kṛtam śatasahasram hi ślokānām idam uttamam
lokatantrasya kṛtsnasya yasmāt dharmaḥ pravartate
lokatantrasya kṛtsnasya yasmāt dharmaḥ pravartate
36.
idam uttamam śatasahasram ślokānām hi kṛtam
yasmāt kṛtsnasya lokatantrasya dharmaḥ pravartate
yasmāt kṛtsnasya lokatantrasya dharmaḥ pravartate
36.
Indeed, this excellent work of one hundred thousand verses has been composed, from which the (natural law) dharma for the entire system of the world proceeds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - composed (done, made, composed)
- शतसहस्रम् (śatasahasram) - one hundred thousand
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- श्लोकानाम् (ślokānām) - of verses (of verses, of fame)
- इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)
- लोकतन्त्रस्य (lokatantrasya) - of the system of the world (of the world-system, of governance)
- कृत्स्नस्य (kṛtsnasya) - of the entire (of the whole, entire)
- यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which (from which, because of which)
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature (dharma))
- प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds (proceeds, functions, arises, begins)
Words meanings and morphology
कृतम् (kṛtam) - composed (done, made, composed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शतसहस्रम् (śatasahasram) - one hundred thousand
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śatasahasra
śatasahasra - hundred thousand, lakh
Dvigu compound: śata (hundred) + sahasra (thousand).
Compound type : dvigu (śata+sahasra)
- śata – hundred
noun (neuter) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic or causal particle.
श्लोकानाम् (ślokānām) - of verses (of verses, of fame)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śloka
śloka - verse, stanza, fame, renown
From root śru (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)
इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Demonstrative pronoun, nominative singular neuter.
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal
Superlative of 'ud' (up, out).
लोकतन्त्रस्य (lokatantrasya) - of the system of the world (of the world-system, of governance)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of lokatantra
lokatantra - world-system, public administration, governance, polity
Tatpuruṣa compound: loka (world) + tantra (system).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+tantra)
- loka – world, people, universe
noun (masculine) - tantra – loom, thread, system, doctrine, rule, governance
noun (neuter)
कृत्स्नस्य (kṛtsnasya) - of the entire (of the whole, entire)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which (from which, because of which)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Relative pronoun, ablative singular neuter.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature (dharma))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, virtue, cosmic order (dharma)
From root √dhṛ (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds (proceeds, functions, arises, begins)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravart
Present tense (laṭ) 3rd singular
From pra- √vṛt (to turn, exist), middle voice (ātmanepada).
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)