महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-322, verse-41
भविष्यति प्रमाणं वै एतन्मदनुशासनम् ।
अस्मात्प्रवक्ष्यते धर्मान्मनुः स्वायंभुवः स्वयम् ॥४१॥
अस्मात्प्रवक्ष्यते धर्मान्मनुः स्वायंभुवः स्वयम् ॥४१॥
41. bhaviṣyati pramāṇaṁ vai etanmadanuśāsanam ,
asmātpravakṣyate dharmānmanuḥ svāyaṁbhuvaḥ svayam.
asmātpravakṣyate dharmānmanuḥ svāyaṁbhuvaḥ svayam.
41.
bhaviṣyati pramāṇam vai etat mad-anuśāsanam asmāt
pravakṣyate dharmān manuḥ svāyaṃbhuvaḥ svayam
pravakṣyate dharmān manuḥ svāyaṃbhuvaḥ svayam
41.
etat mad-anuśāsanam vai pramāṇam bhaviṣyati asmāt
svāyaṃbhuvaḥ manuḥ svayam dharmān pravakṣyate
svāyaṃbhuvaḥ manuḥ svayam dharmān pravakṣyate
41.
This instruction (anuśāsana) of mine will indeed be an authority. From this, the self-existent Manu (Manu) himself will expound the principles of natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - Will be, will become.
- प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - Authority, valid means of knowledge.
- वै (vai) - Indeed, surely, verily.
- एतत् (etat) - This.
- मद्-अनुशासनम् (mad-anuśāsanam) - My instruction, my command.
- अस्मात् (asmāt) - From this.
- प्रवक्ष्यते (pravakṣyate) - Will declare, will proclaim, will expound.
- धर्मान् (dharmān) - The principles of natural law (dharma) or sacred laws. (Laws, duties, principles.)
- मनुः (manuḥ) - The self-existent lawgiver Manu. (Manu, the progenitor of mankind, a lawgiver.)
- स्वायंभुवः (svāyaṁbhuvaḥ) - The self-existent Manu. (Self-existent, self-born.)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - Himself, personally, by oneself.
Words meanings and morphology
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - Will be, will become.
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active
3rd person singular, future tense, active voice.
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - Authority, valid means of knowledge.
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - Authority, standard, measure, means of valid knowledge, proof.
From pra + root mā (to measure) + anaṭ suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Predicate nominative for etat madanuśāsanam.
वै (vai) - Indeed, surely, verily.
(indeclinable)
An emphasizing particle.
एतत् (etat) - This.
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - This (demonstrative pronoun).
Neuter singular nominative.
Note: Subject of bhaviṣyati.
मद्-अनुशासनम् (mad-anuśāsanam) - My instruction, my command.
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madanuśāsana
madanuśāsana - My instruction/command/ordinance.
mad (genitive/ablative of aham, 'my') + anuśāsana (instruction).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+anuśāsana)
- mad – My, of me.
pronoun
Pronominal stem, first person singular. - anuśāsana – Instruction, command, teaching, discipline.
noun (neuter)
From anu + root śās (to teach, command) + anaṭ suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Qualifies etat.
अस्मात् (asmāt) - From this.
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - This, this one.
Neuter singular ablative.
Note: Source from which Manu will speak.
प्रवक्ष्यते (pravakṣyate) - Will declare, will proclaim, will expound.
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Future Middle
From pra + root vac (to speak); 3rd person singular, future tense, middle voice.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
धर्मान् (dharmān) - The principles of natural law (dharma) or sacred laws. (Laws, duties, principles.)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - Natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, religious ordinance.
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of pravakṣyate.
मनुः (manuḥ) - The self-existent lawgiver Manu. (Manu, the progenitor of mankind, a lawgiver.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu (a proper noun), human, man, thought.
Root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of pravakṣyate.
स्वायंभुवः (svāyaṁbhuvaḥ) - The self-existent Manu. (Self-existent, self-born.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svāyaṃbhuva
svāyaṁbhuva - Self-existent, self-produced.
Derived from svayaṃbhū (self-born). The suffix a (aṇ) forms an adjective.
स्वयम् (svayam) - Himself, personally, by oneself.
(indeclinable)
An emphatic particle, related to sva.