महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-5

स तं ब्राह्म्या श्रिया युक्तं ब्रह्मतुल्यपराक्रमम् ।
मेने पुत्रं यदा व्यासो मोक्षविद्याविशारदम् ॥५॥

5. sa taṁ brāhmyā śriyā yuktaṁ brahmatulyaparākramam ,
mene putraṁ yadā vyāso mokṣavidyāviśāradam.

5. saḥ tam brāhmyā śriyā yuktam brahmatulyaparākramam
mene putram yadā vyāsaḥ mokṣavidyāviśāradam

5. yadā vyāsaḥ tam putram brāhmyā śriyā yuktam
brahmatulyaparākramam mokṣavidyāviśāradam mene

5. When Vyasa recognized his son as being endowed with divine splendor and prowess equal to that of the Absolute Reality (brahman), and as an expert in the knowledge of liberation (mokṣa)...

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Vyasa (he)

• तम् (tam) - him, referring to Shuka (him)

• ब्राह्म्या (brāhmyā) - with divine, sacred, pertaining to Brahman

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, glory, prosperity

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, connected with, joined

• ब्रह्मतुल्यपराक्रमम् (brahmatulyaparākramam) - having prowess equal to that of the Absolute Reality (having valor/prowess equal to Brahman)

• मेने (mene) - he thought, he considered, he recognized

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his son, Shuka (son)

• यदा (yadā) - when

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - The great sage Vyasa (Vyasa)

• मोक्षविद्याविशारदम् (mokṣavidyāviśāradam) - expert in the science/knowledge of liberation

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Vyasa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him, referring to Shuka (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्राह्म्या (brāhmyā) - with divine, sacred, pertaining to Brahman

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of brāhmya

brāhmya - divine, sacred, pertaining to Brahman

Derived from Brahman

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, glory, prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakshmi

युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, connected with, joined

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj- with suffix -kta

Root: yuj (class 7)

ब्रह्मतुल्यपराक्रमम् (brahmatulyaparākramam) - having prowess equal to that of the Absolute Reality (having valor/prowess equal to Brahman)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmatulyaparākrama

brahmatulyaparākrama - having valor equal to Brahman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (brahman+tulya+parākrama)

• brahman – the Absolute, supreme reality, ultimate truth
  noun (neuter)
• tulya – equal, similar
  adjective
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)

मेने (mene) - he thought, he considered, he recognized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of man

Root: man (class 4)

पुत्रम् (putram) - his son, Shuka (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - The great sage Vyasa (Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (name of the sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of Mahabharata)

मोक्षविद्याविशारदम् (mokṣavidyāviśāradam) - expert in the science/knowledge of liberation

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣavidyāviśārada

mokṣavidyāviśārada - expert in the knowledge of liberation

Compound type : tatpurusha (mokṣavidyā+viśārada)

• mokṣavidyā – knowledge/science of liberation
  noun (feminine)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective