महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-40

क्रीडन्त्यश्च हसन्त्यश्च गायन्त्यश्चैव ताः शुकम् ।
उदारसत्त्वं सत्त्वज्ञाः सर्वाः पर्यचरंस्तदा ॥४०॥

40. krīḍantyaśca hasantyaśca gāyantyaścaiva tāḥ śukam ,
udārasattvaṁ sattvajñāḥ sarvāḥ paryacaraṁstadā.

40. krīḍantyaḥ ca hasantyaḥ ca gāyantyaḥ ca eva tāḥ
śukam udārasattvam sattvajñāḥ sarvāḥ paryacaran tadā

40. tadā tāḥ sattvajñāḥ sarvāḥ krīḍantyaḥ ca hasantyaḥ
ca gāyantyaḥ ca eva udārasattvam śukam paryacaran

40. Then, all those women, who understood the true nature of beings, attended upon that noble-souled person (śuka), playing, laughing, and singing.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रीडन्त्यः (krīḍantyaḥ) - playing

• च (ca) - and

• हसन्त्यः (hasantyaḥ) - laughing

• च (ca) - and

• गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• शुकम् (śukam) - the sage Śuka, a noble person

• उदारसत्त्वम् (udārasattvam) - noble-souled, of great intrinsic nature

• सत्त्वज्ञाः (sattvajñāḥ) - knowing the essential nature, wise, virtuous

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• पर्यचरन् (paryacaran) - they attended, served

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

क्रीडन्त्यः (krīḍantyaḥ) - playing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of krīḍantī

krīḍantī - playing, amusing oneself

Present Active Participle

Feminine nominative plural of present active participle from √krīḍ (to play)

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हसन्त्यः (hasantyaḥ) - laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hasantī

hasantī - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Feminine nominative plural of present active participle from √has (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gāyantī

gāyantī - singing, chanting

Present Active Participle

Feminine nominative plural of present active participle from √gai (to sing)

Root: gai (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of 'paryacaran'.

शुकम् (śukam) - the sage Śuka, a noble person

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - parrot, a sage's name (Śuka)

Note: Object of 'paryacaran'.

उदारसत्त्वम् (udārasattvam) - noble-souled, of great intrinsic nature

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udārasattva

udārasattva - noble-minded, great-souled, magnanimous

Compound of 'udāra' (noble) and 'sattva' (being, intrinsic nature)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (udāra+sattva)

• udāra – noble, exalted, generous
  adjective (masculine)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, intrinsic nature, goodness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śukam'.

सत्त्वज्ञाः (sattvajñāḥ) - knowing the essential nature, wise, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sattvajña

sattvajña - knowing the truth, understanding the intrinsic nature (sattva)

Compound of 'sattva' (essence, intrinsic nature) and 'jña' (knower)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+jña)

• sattva – being, existence, essence, intrinsic nature, goodness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'tāḥ' and 'sarvāḥ'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'tāḥ'.

पर्यचरन् (paryacaran) - they attended, served

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-car

Imperfect 3rd plural from √car (to move, go) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb from 'tad'