महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-26

स राजमार्गमासाद्य समृद्धजनसंकुलम् ।
पार्थिवक्षयमासाद्य निःशङ्कः प्रविवेश ह ॥२६॥

26. sa rājamārgamāsādya samṛddhajanasaṁkulam ,
pārthivakṣayamāsādya niḥśaṅkaḥ praviveśa ha.

26. saḥ rājamārgam āsādya samṛddhajanasamkulam
pārthivakṣayam āsādya niḥśaṅkaḥ praviveśa ha

26. saḥ samṛddhajanasamkulam rājamārgam āsādya
pārthivakṣayam āsādya niḥśaṅkaḥ praviveśa ha

26. Having traversed the royal road, which was bustling with prosperous people, and then reaching the royal palace, he entered without apprehension.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राजमार्गम् (rājamārgam) - royal road, main road

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

• समृद्धजनसम्कुलम् (samṛddhajanasamkulam) - crowded with prosperous people

• पार्थिवक्षयम् (pārthivakṣayam) - royal palace, king's dwelling

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

• निःशङ्कः (niḥśaṅkaḥ) - fearless, without doubt or hesitation

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Acyuta/Janaka.

राजमार्गम् (rājamārgam) - royal road, main road

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājamārga

rājamārga - royal road, main road, highway

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+mārga)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – road, path, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Indicates prior action.

समृद्धजनसम्कुलम् (samṛddhajanasamkulam) - crowded with prosperous people

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samṛddhajanasamkula

samṛddhajanasamkula - crowded with prosperous people, full of thriving populace

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samṛddha+jana+saṃkula)

• samṛddha – prosperous, thriving, abundant
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root ṛdh (to thrive) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 1)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled with, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root kul (to accumulate, gather) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'rājamārgam'.

पार्थिवक्षयम् (pārthivakṣayam) - royal palace, king's dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthivakṣaya

pārthivakṣaya - royal palace, king's residence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+kṣaya)

• pārthiva – royal, princely, earthly, king
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth).
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, house, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Indicates prior action.

निःशङ्कः (niḥśaṅkaḥ) - fearless, without doubt or hesitation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśaṅka

niḥśaṅka - fearless, confident, without doubt, without hesitation

Formed from nis- (without) + śaṅkā (doubt, fear).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+śaṅkā)

• nis – without, free from, out
  indeclinable
• śaṅkā – fear, doubt, apprehension
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praviveś

Perfect Active

Reduplicated past tense (Perfect) of root viś (to enter) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)