महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-312, verse-33
तत्रान्तःपुरसंबद्धं महच्चैत्ररथोपमम् ।
सुविभक्तजलाक्रीडं रम्यं पुष्पितपादपम् ॥३३॥
सुविभक्तजलाक्रीडं रम्यं पुष्पितपादपम् ॥३३॥
33. tatrāntaḥpurasaṁbaddhaṁ mahaccaitrarathopamam ,
suvibhaktajalākrīḍaṁ ramyaṁ puṣpitapādapam.
suvibhaktajalākrīḍaṁ ramyaṁ puṣpitapādapam.
33.
tatra antaḥpurasambaddham mahat caitrarathopamam
suvibhaktajalākrīḍam ramyam puṣpitapādapam
suvibhaktajalākrīḍam ramyam puṣpitapādapam
33.
tatra antaḥpurasambaddham mahat caitrarathopamam
suvibhaktajalākrīḍam ramyam puṣpitapādapam
suvibhaktajalākrīḍam ramyam puṣpitapādapam
33.
There was a grand area, connected to the inner apartments, resembling the Chaitraratha garden, with beautifully arranged water features, charming, and adorned with flowering trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that (third) chamber (there, in that place)
- अन्तःपुरसम्बद्धम् (antaḥpurasambaddham) - connected to the inner apartments (of the palace) (connected with the inner apartments/harem)
- महत् (mahat) - grand, vast (great, large, vast)
- चैत्ररथोपमम् (caitrarathopamam) - resembling the Chaitraratha garden (the legendary garden of Kubera) (comparable to Chaitraratha)
- सुविभक्त-जलाक्रीडम् (suvibhakta-jalākrīḍam) - with beautifully arranged water features (with well-arranged water features / water play areas)
- रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, delightful (beautiful, charming, delightful)
- पुष्पितपादपम् (puṣpitapādapam) - adorned with flowering trees (with flowering trees, having blossoming trees)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - in that (third) chamber (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal stem tad (that) + -tra (locative suffix)
Note: Locative adverb referring to the third chamber.
अन्तःपुरसम्बद्धम् (antaḥpurasambaddham) - connected to the inner apartments (of the palace) (connected with the inner apartments/harem)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpurasambaddha
antaḥpurasambaddha - connected with the inner apartments or harem
Compound of antaḥpura (inner apartments) and sambaddha (connected). Sambaddha from sam + badh (to bind) + kta.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antas+pura+sambaddha)
- antas – inner, within
indeclinable - pura – city, stronghold, house, inner chamber
noun (neuter) - sambaddha – bound, connected, tied
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sam + root bandh (to bind) + suffix -ta
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Qualifies an implied noun like 'garden' or 'area'.
महत् (mahat) - grand, vast (great, large, vast)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, important
Root mah (to be great) + śatṛ suffix. Declines like a participle.
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied noun.
चैत्ररथोपमम् (caitrarathopamam) - resembling the Chaitraratha garden (the legendary garden of Kubera) (comparable to Chaitraratha)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caitrarathopama
caitrarathopama - comparable to the Chaitraratha garden
Compound of Caitraratha (name of Kubera's garden) and upama (comparison, likeness).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caitraratha+upama)
- caitraratha – name of Kubera's garden
proper noun (masculine) - upama – comparison, resemblance, simile
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies the implied noun.
सुविभक्त-जलाक्रीडम् (suvibhakta-jalākrīḍam) - with beautifully arranged water features (with well-arranged water features / water play areas)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suvibhakta-jalākrīḍa
suvibhakta-jalākrīḍa - having well-arranged water-play areas
Compound of suvibhakta (well-arranged) and jalākrīḍa (water-play, water feature).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvibhakta+jalākrīḍa)
- suvibhakta – well-divided, well-arranged, beautifully distributed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Compound of su (well) and vibhakta (divided). Vibhakta from vi + bhaj (to divide) + kta.
Prefixes: su+vi
Root: bhaj (class 1) - jalākrīḍa – water-play, aquatic sport, water feature
noun (masculine)
Compound of jala (water) and ākrīḍa (play, sport).
Note: Qualifies the implied noun.
रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, delightful (beautiful, charming, delightful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant
Gerundive
From root ram (to delight) + suffix -ya (kṛtya, gerundive)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied noun.
पुष्पितपादपम् (puṣpitapādapam) - adorned with flowering trees (with flowering trees, having blossoming trees)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpitapādapa
puṣpitapādapa - having flowering trees
Compound of puṣpita (flowering, blossomed) and pādapa (tree).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpita+pādapa)
- puṣpita – flowering, blossomed, having flowers
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root puṣp (to blossom) + suffix -ita
Root: puṣp (class 4) - pādapa – tree (literally 'drinking with feet')
noun (masculine)
Compound of pāda (foot) and pa (drinking).
Note: Qualifies the implied noun.