महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-312, verse-14
मेरोर्हरेश्च द्वे वर्षे वर्षं हैमवतं तथा ।
क्रमेणैव व्यतिक्रम्य भारतं वर्षमासदत् ॥१४॥
क्रमेणैव व्यतिक्रम्य भारतं वर्षमासदत् ॥१४॥
14. merorhareśca dve varṣe varṣaṁ haimavataṁ tathā ,
krameṇaiva vyatikramya bhārataṁ varṣamāsadat.
krameṇaiva vyatikramya bhārataṁ varṣamāsadat.
14.
meroḥ ca hareḥ dve varṣe varṣam haimavatam tathā
krameṇa eva vyatikramya bhāratam varṣam āsadat
krameṇa eva vyatikramya bhāratam varṣam āsadat
14.
meroḥ hareḥ ca dve varṣe tathā haimavatam varṣam
eva krameṇa vyatikramya bhāratam varṣam āsadat
eva krameṇa vyatikramya bhāratam varṣam āsadat
14.
Having successively crossed over the two regions of Meru and Hari, and similarly the Himavat region, he eventually reached the land of Bharata (Bhāratavarṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मेरोः (meroḥ) - of Meru
- च (ca) - and
- हरेः (hareḥ) - of Hari
- द्वे (dve) - two
- वर्षे (varṣe) - regions, lands
- वर्षम् (varṣam) - region, land
- हैमवतम् (haimavatam) - the Himavat region, Himalayan
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly
- क्रमेण (krameṇa) - in order, successively
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely
- व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - having successively crossed over, having traversed
- भारतम् (bhāratam) - Bharata, India
- वर्षम् (varṣam) - the land of Bharata (region, land)
- आसदत् (āsadat) - reached, arrived
Words meanings and morphology
मेरोः (meroḥ) - of Meru
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of meru
meru - Meru (name of a mythical mountain, considered central to the universe)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हरेः (hareḥ) - of Hari
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (name of a mythical mountain or region, often referring to a golden mountain or a region north of Meru)
द्वे (dve) - two
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, dual of dvi
dvi - two
वर्षे (varṣe) - regions, lands
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of varṣa
varṣa - year, rainy season, region, country, division of the earth
वर्षम् (varṣam) - region, land
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - year, rainy season, region, country, division of the earth
हैमवतम् (haimavatam) - the Himavat region, Himalayan
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of haimavata
haimavata - relating to Himavat (the Himalayas), snowy, wintry
तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly
(indeclinable)
क्रमेण (krameṇa) - in order, successively
(noun)
Instrumental, singular of krama
krama - step, order, sequence, method, course
Note: Used adverbially.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely
(indeclinable)
व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - having successively crossed over, having traversed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefixes vi, ati and suffix -ya.
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: kram (class 1)
भारतम् (bhāratam) - Bharata, India
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārata
bhārata - relating to Bharata, Indian, descendant of Bharata
Note: Used here adjectivally with 'varṣam' or as a substantive for 'Bhāratavarṣa'.
वर्षम् (varṣam) - the land of Bharata (region, land)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - year, rainy season, region, country, division of the earth
आसदत् (āsadat) - reached, arrived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sad
Imperfect tense, formed with augment 'a-'
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)