महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-13

स गिरींश्चाप्यतिक्रम्य नदीस्तीर्त्वा सरांसि च ।
बहुव्यालमृगाकीर्णा विविधाश्चाटवीस्तथा ॥१३॥

13. sa girīṁścāpyatikramya nadīstīrtvā sarāṁsi ca ,
bahuvyālamṛgākīrṇā vividhāścāṭavīstathā.

13. saḥ girīn ca api atikramya nadīḥ tīrtvā sarāṃsi
ca bahuvyālamṛgākīrṇāḥ vividhāḥ ca aṭavīḥ tathā

13. saḥ girīn api ca atikramya nadīḥ sarāṃsi ca tīrtvā
tathā bahuvyālamṛgākīrṇāḥ vividhāḥ ca aṭavīḥ [atikramya]

13. He traversed mountains, crossed rivers and lakes, and likewise passed through various forests teeming with numerous ferocious animals.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed, having surpassed

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed, having traversed

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes

• च (ca) - and

• बहुव्यालमृगाकीर्णाः (bahuvyālamṛgākīrṇāḥ) - filled with many fierce beasts and animals

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

• च (ca) - and

• अटवीः (aṭavīḥ) - forests, wildernesses

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed, having surpassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ati and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed, having traversed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: tṛ (class 1)

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुव्यालमृगाकीर्णाः (bahuvyālamṛgākīrṇāḥ) - filled with many fierce beasts and animals

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bahuvyālamṛgākīrṇa

bahuvyālamṛgākīrṇa - filled or crowded with many fierce animals and deer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+vyāla+mṛga+ākīrṇa)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective
• vyāla – fierce animal, wild beast, snake
  noun (masculine)
• mṛga – animal, beast, deer
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – filled, crowded, strewn, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kīr

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अटवीः (aṭavīḥ) - forests, wildernesses

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of aṭavī

aṭavī - forest, wilderness, jungle

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)