महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-15

स देशान्विविधान्पश्यंश्चीनहूणनिषेवितान् ।
आर्यावर्तमिमं देशमाजगाम महामुनिः ॥१५॥

15. sa deśānvividhānpaśyaṁścīnahūṇaniṣevitān ,
āryāvartamimaṁ deśamājagāma mahāmuniḥ.

15. saḥ deśān vividhān paśyan cīna-hūṇa-niṣevitān
āryāvartam imam deśam ājagāma mahāmuniḥ

15. mahāmuniḥ cīna-hūṇa-niṣevitān vividhān
deśān paśyan imam āryāvartam deśam ājagāma

15. The great sage, seeing various regions inhabited by the Chinese and Huns, came to this land of Aryavarta.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the great sage (he, that)

• देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking

• चीन-हूण-निषेवितान् (cīna-hūṇa-niṣevitān) - frequented by Chinese and Huns

• आर्यावर्तम् (āryāvartam) - the specific region of Aryavarta (the land of the Aryans)

• इमम् (imam) - this

• देशम् (deśam) - country, region

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage, great ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the great sage (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: This is the nominative singular masculine form of the pronoun 'tad'.

देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - region, country, place

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with 'deśān'.

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing

Present Active Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see), with stem 'paśya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'mahāmuniḥ'.

चीन-हूण-निषेवितान् (cīna-hūṇa-niṣevitān) - frequented by Chinese and Huns

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cīna-hūṇa-niṣevita

cīna-hūṇa-niṣevita - frequented by Chinese and Huns

Compound of 'cīna', 'hūṇa', and 'niṣevita'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cīna+hūṇa+niṣevita)

• cīna – Chinese, China
  noun (masculine)
• hūṇa – Hun
  noun (masculine)
• niṣevita – inhabited, frequented, resorted to
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sev' (to serve, frequent) with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'deśān'.

आर्यावर्तम् (āryāvartam) - the specific region of Aryavarta (the land of the Aryans)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āryāvarta

āryāvarta - the land of the Aryans, a geographical region in ancient India

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'deśam'.

देशम् (deśam) - country, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Prefix 'ā-' means 'towards' or 'here'.

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage, great ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Tatpuruṣa compound: mahā (great) + muni (sage).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)