महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-19

सोऽचिरेणैव कालेन विदेहानाससाद ह ।
रक्षितान्धर्मराजेन जनकेन महात्मना ॥१९॥

19. so'cireṇaiva kālena videhānāsasāda ha ,
rakṣitāndharmarājena janakena mahātmanā.

19. saḥ acireṇa eva kālena videhān āsasāda ha
| rakṣitān dharmarājena janakena mahātmanā

19. saḥ acireṇa eva kālena mahātmanā dharmarājena
janakena rakṣitān videhān āsasāda ha

19. He very quickly reached Videha, which was protected by the great-souled (mahātman) King Janaka, the upholder of natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (the subject of the action) (he, that (masculine, nominative, singular))

• अचिरेण (acireṇa) - in a short time, quickly

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the short duration of time (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, with time

• विदेहान् (videhān) - to the country of Videha (to Videha (country or its people))

• आससाद (āsasāda) - he reached (the land of Videha) (he reached, he attained, he sat down)

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

• रक्षितान् (rakṣitān) - Videha (the country) that was protected (protected, guarded (masculine, accusative, plural))

• धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by King Janaka, who is an upholder of natural law (by the king of natural law, by the righteous king)

• जनकेन (janakena) - by King Janaka (specific proper noun) (by Janaka)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Janaka, who was great-souled (mahātman) (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (the subject of the action) (he, that (masculine, nominative, singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अचिरेण (acireṇa) - in a short time, quickly

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of acira

acira - not long, brief, quick

From a- (not) + cira (long, lasting).

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+cira)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• cira – long (of time), lasting
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'in a short time'.

एव (eva) - emphasizes the short duration of time (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, with time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

विदेहान् (videhān) - to the country of Videha (to Videha (country or its people))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of videha

videha - Videha (an ancient kingdom in India); the people or king of Videha

आससाद (āsasāda) - he reached (the land of Videha) (he reached, he attained, he sat down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āsasāda

Perfect Tense Form

Perfect tense (Liṭ) 3rd person singular active of root √sad with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

रक्षितान् (rakṣitān) - Videha (the country) that was protected (protected, guarded (masculine, accusative, plural))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √rakṣ 'to protect'.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'videhān'.

धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by King Janaka, who is an upholder of natural law (by the king of natural law, by the righteous king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma), righteous king; also, Yama

Compound of dharma and rāja.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dhṛ 'to uphold, support'.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  From root √rāj 'to rule, shine'.
  Root: rāj (class 1)

जनकेन (janakena) - by King Janaka (specific proper noun) (by Janaka)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (proper name of a king of Videha); father, progenitor

From root √jan 'to be born, produce'.

Root: jan (class 4)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Janaka, who was great-souled (mahātman) (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul, self).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
  noun (masculine)
  From root √an 'to breathe'.
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'janakena'.