महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-42

तस्मै शय्यासनं दिव्यं वरार्हं रत्नभूषितम् ।
स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंस्तीर्णं ददुस्ताः परमस्त्रियः ॥४२॥

42. tasmai śayyāsanaṁ divyaṁ varārhaṁ ratnabhūṣitam ,
spardhyāstaraṇasaṁstīrṇaṁ dadustāḥ paramastriyaḥ.

42. tasmai śayyāsanam divyam varārham ratnabhūṣitam
spardhyāstaraṇasaṃstīrṇam daduḥ tāḥ paramastriyaḥ

42. tāḥ paramastriyaḥ tasmai divyam varārham ratnabhūṣitam
spardhyāstaraṇasaṃstīrṇam śayyāsanam daduḥ

42. Those excellent women gave him a divine couch and seat, which was most excellent, adorned with jewels, and covered with splendid carpets.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for that

• शय्यासनम् (śayyāsanam) - couch and seat, bed-seat

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, splendid

• वरार्हम् (varārham) - most excellent, worthy of the best

• रत्नभूषितम् (ratnabhūṣitam) - adorned with jewels

• स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंस्तीर्णम् (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁstīrṇam) - covered with splendid coverings/carpets

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• परमस्त्रियः (paramastriyaḥ) - excellent women, best of women

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for that

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Indirect object of 'daduḥ'.

शय्यासनम् (śayyāsanam) - couch and seat, bed-seat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayyāsana

śayyāsana - bed and seat, couch-seat

Dvandva compound (or Tatpuruṣa if 'seat for resting'), 'śayyā' (bed) + 'āsana' (seat)

Compound type : dvandva (śayyā+āsana)

• śayyā – bed, couch, resting place
  noun (feminine)
  From root √śī (to lie)
  Root: śī (class 2)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)
  From root √ās (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, splendid

From 'div' (heaven)

Root: div (class 4)

वरार्हम् (varārham) - most excellent, worthy of the best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varārha

varārha - worthy of a boon, deserving of the best, excellent

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'vara' (boon, best) and 'arha' (worthy)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+arha)

• vara – boon, choice, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vṛ (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• arha – worthy, deserving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

रत्नभूषितम् (ratnabhūṣitam) - adorned with jewels

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ratnabhūṣita

ratnabhūṣita - jewel-adorned

Tatpuruṣa compound, 'ratna' (jewel) + 'bhūṣita' (adorned, past passive participle from √bhūṣ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+bhūṣita)

• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rā
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhūṣ (to adorn, decorate)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंस्तीर्णम् (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁstīrṇam) - covered with splendid coverings/carpets

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of spardhyāstaraṇasaṃstīrṇa

spardhyāstaraṇasaṁstīrṇa - spread with enviable coverings

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'spardhya' (enviable) + 'āstaraṇa' (covering) + 'saṃstīrṇa' (spread). Literally, "whose coverings are enviable and spread"

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (spardhya+āstaraṇa+saṃstīrṇa)

• spardhya – enviable, rivaling, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root √spṛdh (to vie, compete)
  Root: spṛdh (class 1)
• āstaraṇa – covering, carpet, rug
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix 'ā' and root √stṛ (to spread)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• saṃstīrṇa – spread over, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'sam' and root √stṛ (to spread)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect 3rd plural from root √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of 'daduḥ'.

परमस्त्रियः (paramastriyaḥ) - excellent women, best of women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paramastrī

paramastrī - chief woman, excellent woman

Karmadhāraya compound 'parama' (supreme, excellent) + 'strī' (woman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+strī)

• parama – supreme, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form
• strī – woman, female, wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: stṛ (class 5)