महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-39

तस्य भुक्तवतस्तात तदन्तःपुरकाननम् ।
सुरम्यं दर्शयामासुरेकैकश्येन भारत ॥३९॥

39. tasya bhuktavatastāta tadantaḥpurakānanam ,
suramyaṁ darśayāmāsurekaikaśyena bhārata.

39. tasya bhuktavataḥ tāta tat antaḥpurakānanam
suramyam darśayāmāsuḥ ekaikaśyena bhārata

39. tāta bhārata tasya bhuktavataḥ suramyam tat
antaḥpurakānanam ekaikaśyena darśayāmāsuḥ

39. O dear one, O Bhārata, after he had eaten, they showed him, one by one, the very beautiful garden of his inner palace.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• भुक्तवतः (bhuktavataḥ) - of one who has eaten, after eating

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O son

• तत् (tat) - that, his

• अन्तःपुरकाननम् (antaḥpurakānanam) - the garden of the inner palace, the inner palace garden

• सुरम्यम् (suramyam) - very beautiful, delightful

• दर्शयामासुः (darśayāmāsuḥ) - they showed

• एकैकश्येन (ekaikaśyena) - one by one, each separately

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

भुक्तवतः (bhuktavataḥ) - of one who has eaten, after eating

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhuktavat

bhuktavat - having eaten, enjoyed, possessed

Past Active Participle

Derived from root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) with suffix -tavat (kvatu)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Acts as a possessive modifier to 'tasya' or the implied subject.

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one

तत् (tat) - that, his

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अन्तःपुरकाननम् (antaḥpurakānanam) - the garden of the inner palace, the inner palace garden

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpurakānana

antaḥpurakānana - inner palace garden

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antas+pura+kānana)

• antas – inside, within
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, palace
  noun (neuter)
• kānana – forest, garden, grove
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kan

Note: Object of 'darśayāmāsuḥ'.

सुरम्यम् (suramyam) - very beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suramya

suramya - very beautiful, delightful, charming

Derived from 'su' (good, well) and 'ramya' (delightful, pleasing)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ramya)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• ramya – delightful, pleasing, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root √ram (to delight, play) with suffix -ya
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'antaḥpurakānanam'.

दर्शयामासुः (darśayāmāsuḥ) - they showed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of darśaya

Causal

Intensive/Causal form of √dṛś (to see), conjugated in periphrastic perfect (ām-suffix with auxiliary verb)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एकैकश्येन (ekaikaśyena) - one by one, each separately

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śa

Note: Used adverbially.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic from Bharata

Root: bhṛ