महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-34

तद्दर्शयित्वा स शुकं मन्त्री काननमुत्तमम् ।
अर्हमासनमादिश्य निश्चक्राम ततः पुनः ॥३४॥

34. taddarśayitvā sa śukaṁ mantrī kānanamuttamam ,
arhamāsanamādiśya niścakrāma tataḥ punaḥ.

34. tat darśayitvā saḥ śukam mantrī kānanam uttamam
arham āsanam ādiśya niścakrāma tataḥ punaḥ

34. mantrī saḥ tat uttamam kānanam śukam darśayitvā
arham āsanam ādiśya tataḥ punaḥ niścakrāma

34. Having shown Shuka that excellent garden, and having assigned him a suitable seat, the minister then departed from there again.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (garden/area from verse 98002) (that, it)

• दर्शयित्वा (darśayitvā) - having shown

• सः (saḥ) - he (the minister) (he)

• शुकम् (śukam) - Shuka, the sage (Shuka (name of a sage), parrot)

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - the minister (of the king) (minister, counselor)

• काननम् (kānanam) - garden (garden, forest, grove)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)

• अर्हम् (arham) - suitable (suitable, worthy, appropriate)

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat (seat, sitting, posture)

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having assigned (a seat) (having directed, having commanded, having assigned)

• निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - he departed (he went out, he departed, he emerged)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there (the chamber) (then, from there)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, back)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (garden/area from verse 98002) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the garden/area.

दर्शयित्वा (darśayitvā) - having shown

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of Causative

From causative of root dṛś (to see) 'darśaya' + suffix -itvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

सः (saḥ) - he (the minister) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the actions.

शुकम् (śukam) - Shuka, the sage (Shuka (name of a sage), parrot)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - parrot; name of a sage, son of Vyasa

Note: Object of 'darśayitvā'.

मन्त्री (mantrī) - the minister (of the king) (minister, counselor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

From mantra (counsel) + suffix -in

Note: Subject, identified with 'saḥ'.

काननम् (kānanam) - garden (garden, forest, grove)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, garden, pleasure-ground

Note: Object of 'darśayitvā'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Superlative from ud (up, out)

Note: Qualifies 'kānanam'.

अर्हम् (arham) - suitable (suitable, worthy, appropriate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arha

arha - worthy, deserving, suitable, appropriate

Gerundive

From root arh (to deserve) + suffix -a

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'āsanam'.

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat (seat, sitting, posture)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - sitting, seat, posture, throne

From root ās (to sit) + suffix -ana

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Object of 'ādiśya'.

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having assigned (a seat) (having directed, having commanded, having assigned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix ā + root diś (to point, to direct) + suffix -ya (for absolutives with prefixes)

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - he departed (he went out, he departed, he emerged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niṣkram

Perfect tense (liṭ) of niḥ + kram (to step, to go)

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there (the chamber) (then, from there)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad (that) + -tas (ablative suffix)

Note: Indicates departure point.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, back)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates repetition of departure.