महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-46

अनेन विधिना कार्ष्णिस्तदहःशेषमच्युतः ।
तां च रात्रिं नृपकुले वर्तयामास भारत ॥४६॥

46. anena vidhinā kārṣṇistadahaḥśeṣamacyutaḥ ,
tāṁ ca rātriṁ nṛpakule vartayāmāsa bhārata.

46. anena vidhinā kārṣṇiḥ tat ahaḥ śeṣam acyutaḥ
| tām ca rātrim nṛpakule vartayām āsa bhārata

46. bhārata,
acyutaḥ kārṣṇiḥ anena vidhinā tat ahaḥ śeṣam ca tām rātrim nṛpakule vartayām āsa

46. In this manner, Kārṣṇi (Shuka), the steadfast one, spent the remainder of that day and that night in the royal palace, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by method, by rule, by procedure

• कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Refers to Shuka, son of Vyāsa (Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana). (son of Kṛṣṇa, descendant of Kṛṣṇa)

• तत् (tat) - that

• अहः (ahaḥ) - day

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, balance, end part

• अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - An epithet for Kārṣṇi (Shuka), implying steadfastness. (the infallible, steadfast one, imperishable)

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• च (ca) - and

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• नृपकुले (nṛpakule) - in the royal family, in the king's palace

• वर्तयाम् (vartayām) - having caused to proceed, having spent

• आस (āsa) - he was, he became

• भारत (bhārata) - Vocative address, common in the Mahābhārata, usually to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

विधिना (vidhinā) - by method, by rule, by procedure

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, manner, ordinance, fate

कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Refers to Shuka, son of Vyāsa (Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana). (son of Kṛṣṇa, descendant of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - descendant of Kṛṣṇa; generally Pradyumna (son of Kṛṣṇa); or sometimes refers to Shuka as son of Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa

Derived from Kṛṣṇa with the patronymic suffix 'i'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

अहः (ahaḥ) - day

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, balance, end part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, balance, end

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - An epithet for Kārṣṇi (Shuka), implying steadfastness. (the infallible, steadfast one, imperishable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - firm, fixed, permanent, imperishable, infallible (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

past passive participle (from cyu 'to move' with negative 'a')

Derived from the root cyu (to move, fall) with the negative prefix 'a'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, moved, deviated
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from the root cyu.
  Root: cyu (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

नृपकुले (nṛpakule) - in the royal family, in the king's palace

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nṛpakula

nṛpakula - royal family, king's household

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+kula)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, household, clan
  noun (neuter)

वर्तयाम् (vartayām) - having caused to proceed, having spent

(indeclinable)

causative

A form used to create a periphrastic perfect with the auxiliary verb ās.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Part of a periphrastic perfect verb form 'vartayām āsa'.

आस (āsa) - he was, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ās

Perfect 3rd singular active of the root ās (auxiliary verb).

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb forming a periphrastic perfect with 'vartayām'.

भारत (bhārata) - Vocative address, common in the Mahābhārata, usually to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; pertaining to India

Patronymic derived from Bharata.