महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-29

तेषां तु द्वारपालानामेकः शोकसमन्वितः ।
मध्यंगतमिवादित्यं दृष्ट्वा शुकमवस्थितम् ॥२९॥

29. teṣāṁ tu dvārapālānāmekaḥ śokasamanvitaḥ ,
madhyaṁgatamivādityaṁ dṛṣṭvā śukamavasthitam.

29. teṣām tu dvārapālānām ekaḥ śoka-samanvitaḥ
madhyam gatam iva ādityam dṛṣṭvā śukam avasthitam

29. tu teṣām dvārapālānām ekaḥ śoka-samanvitaḥ
ādityam madhyam gatam iva avasthitam śukam dṛṣṭvā

29. However, one of those doorkeepers, filled with grief, having seen Śuka standing there like the midday sun...

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• द्वारपालानाम् (dvārapālānām) - of the doorkeepers, among the doorkeepers

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain one

• शोक-समन्वितः (śoka-samanvitaḥ) - filled with grief, overcome by sorrow, accompanied by sorrow

• मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, center

• गतम् (gatam) - gone, reached, arrived

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (accusative singular)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• शुकम् (śukam) - Śuka (accusative singular)

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, present

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

द्वारपालानाम् (dvārapālānām) - of the doorkeepers, among the doorkeepers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvārapāla

dvārapāla - doorkeeper, gatekeeper, guardian of a door

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dvāra+pāla)

• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, a certain

शोक-समन्वितः (śoka-samanvitaḥ) - filled with grief, overcome by sorrow, accompanied by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokasamanvita

śokasamanvita - accompanied by sorrow, full of grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+samanvita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied by, connected with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i with prefixes sam and anu
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, center

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, central, median; the middle (noun)

गतम् (gatam) - gone, reached, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, gone to, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with suffix -ta

Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a son of Aditi

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शुकम् (śukam) - Śuka (accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - parrot; Śuka (proper noun)

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, present

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, being, present

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix ava and suffix -ta

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)