महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-312, verse-37

कामोपचारकुशला भावज्ञाः सर्वकोविदाः ।
परं पञ्चाशतो नार्यो वारमुख्याः समाद्रवन् ॥३७॥

37. kāmopacārakuśalā bhāvajñāḥ sarvakovidāḥ ,
paraṁ pañcāśato nāryo vāramukhyāḥ samādravan.

37. kāmopacārakuśalāḥ bhāvajñāḥ sarvakovīdāḥ
param pañcāśataḥ nāryaḥ vāramukhyāḥ samādravan

37. kāmopacārakuśalāḥ bhāvajñāḥ sarvakovīdāḥ
vāramukhyāḥ param pañcāśataḥ nāryaḥ samādravan

37. Skilled in the arts of pleasing, discerning of emotions, and knowledgeable in all matters, more than fifty chief courtesans (vāramukhyāḥ) flocked to him.

Words meanings summery:

• कामोपचारकुशलाः (kāmopacārakuśalāḥ) - skilled in the arts of pleasing (women) (skilled in the service of pleasure, expert in the arts of love/pleasing)

• भावज्ञाः (bhāvajñāḥ) - discerning of emotions (women) (knowing sentiments, discerning emotions)

• सर्वकोवीदाः (sarvakovīdāḥ) - knowledgeable in all matters (women) (knowing everything, universally knowledgeable)

• परम् (param) - more than (more than, above, exceeding)

• पञ्चाशतः (pañcāśataḥ) - more than fifty (of fifty, fifty)

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

• वारमुख्याः (vāramukhyāḥ) - chief courtesans (vāramukhyāḥ) (chief courtesans, principal prostitutes)

• समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they flocked (to him) (they ran together, flocked, rushed)

Words meanings and morphology

कामोपचारकुशलाः (kāmopacārakuśalāḥ) - skilled in the arts of pleasing (women) (skilled in the service of pleasure, expert in the arts of love/pleasing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kāmopacārakuśala

kāmopacārakuśala - skilled in the arts of love, expert in sexual pleasure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+upacāra+kuśala)

• kāma – desire, love, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• upacāra – service, attendance, civility, courtesy
  noun (masculine)
  from root car with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: car (class 1)
• kuśala – skilled, clever, expert
  adjective

भावज्ञाः (bhāvajñāḥ) - discerning of emotions (women) (knowing sentiments, discerning emotions)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāvajña

bhāvajña - knowing feelings, skilled in sentiment, discerning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāva+jña)

• bhāva – feeling, sentiment, state of being
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• jña – knowing, understanding, expert
  adjective
  from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सर्वकोवीदाः (sarvakovīdāḥ) - knowledgeable in all matters (women) (knowing everything, universally knowledgeable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvakovīda

sarvakovīda - versed in all sciences, universally knowledgeable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kovīda)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• kovīda – expert, learned, skilled
  adjective
  from root vid
  Root: vid (class 2)

परम् (param) - more than (more than, above, exceeding)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चाशतः (pañcāśataḥ) - more than fifty (of fifty, fifty)

(numeral)

Note: used here to indicate "more than" in comparison with the preceding 'param'

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

Root: nṛ (class 1)

वारमुख्याः (vāramukhyāḥ) - chief courtesans (vāramukhyāḥ) (chief courtesans, principal prostitutes)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāramukhyā

vāramukhyā - chief courtesan

feminine form of vāramukhya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāra+mukhyā)

• vāra – turn, opportunity, day of the week, troop, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• mukhyā – chief, principal, foremost (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine of mukhya

समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they flocked (to him) (they ran together, flocked, rushed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samādravan

imperfect active

3rd person plural imperfect of root dru with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)