महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-312, verse-35
तं चारुवेषाः सुश्रोण्यस्तरुण्यः प्रियदर्शनाः ।
सूक्ष्मरक्ताम्बरधरास्तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणाः ॥३५॥
सूक्ष्मरक्ताम्बरधरास्तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणाः ॥३५॥
35. taṁ cāruveṣāḥ suśroṇyastaruṇyaḥ priyadarśanāḥ ,
sūkṣmaraktāmbaradharāstaptakāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ.
sūkṣmaraktāmbaradharāstaptakāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ.
35.
tam cāruveṣāḥ suśroṇyaḥ taruṇyaḥ priyadarśanāḥ
sūkṣmaraktāmbaradharāḥ taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ
sūkṣmaraktāmbaradharāḥ taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ
35.
tam cāruveṣāḥ suśroṇyaḥ taruṇyaḥ priyadarśanāḥ
sūkṣmaraktāmbaradharāḥ taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ
sūkṣmaraktāmbaradharāḥ taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ
35.
Beautifully adorned, young women with graceful figures, pleasing to behold, wearing fine red garments and ornaments of molten gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (referring to the male protagonist who is the object of the women's approach and hospitality) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))
- चारुवेषाः (cāruveṣāḥ) - beautifully dressed (women) (beautifully dressed, charmingly attired)
- सुश्रोण्यः (suśroṇyaḥ) - having graceful figures (describing the women) (having beautiful hips, graceful-hipped)
- तरुण्यः (taruṇyaḥ) - young women (young women, maidens)
- प्रियदर्शनाः (priyadarśanāḥ) - pleasing to behold (women) (pleasing to behold, lovely in appearance)
- सूक्ष्मरक्ताम्बरधराः (sūkṣmaraktāmbaradharāḥ) - wearing fine red garments (women) (wearing fine red garments)
- तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणाः (taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with ornaments of molten gold (women) (adorned with molten gold ornaments)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (referring to the male protagonist who is the object of the women's approach and hospitality) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चारुवेषाः (cāruveṣāḥ) - beautifully dressed (women) (beautifully dressed, charmingly attired)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of cāruveṣā
cāruveṣa - beautiful attire, charming dress
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+veṣa)
- cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
adjective - veṣa – dress, attire, appearance
noun (masculine)
Root: viṣ (class 3)
सुश्रोण्यः (suśroṇyaḥ) - having graceful figures (describing the women) (having beautiful hips, graceful-hipped)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - having beautiful hips, graceful-hipped (woman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - śroṇī – hip, buttock, waist
noun (feminine)
तरुण्यः (taruṇyaḥ) - young women (young women, maidens)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of taruṇī
taruṇī - young woman, maiden
feminine form of taruṇa
प्रियदर्शनाः (priyadarśanāḥ) - pleasing to behold (women) (pleasing to behold, lovely in appearance)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of priyadarśanā
priyadarśana - pleasant to look at, lovely, beautiful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective
Root: prī (class 9) - darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
noun (neuter)
from root dṛś with suffix -ana
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सूक्ष्मरक्ताम्बरधराः (sūkṣmaraktāmbaradharāḥ) - wearing fine red garments (women) (wearing fine red garments)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sūkṣmaraktāmbaradharā
sūkṣmaraktāmbaradhara - wearing fine red clothes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūkṣma+rakta+ambara+dhara)
- sūkṣma – fine, subtle, delicate
adjective - rakta – red, colored, dyed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root rañj
Root: rañj (class 1) - ambara – garment, cloth, sky
noun (neuter) - dhara – wearing, holding, bearing
adjective
from root dhṛ with suffix -a
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणाः (taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with ornaments of molten gold (women) (adorned with molten gold ornaments)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇā
taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇa - adorned with molten gold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapta+kāñcana+bhūṣaṇa)
- tapta – heated, molten, burnt
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root tap
Root: tap (class 1) - kāñcana – gold, golden
noun (neuter) - bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
noun (neuter)
from root bhūṣ with suffix -ana
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)