Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,261

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-261, verse-8

प्रजनाद्ध्यभिनिर्वृत्ताः सर्वे प्राणभृतो मुने ।
प्रजनं चाप्युतान्यत्र न कथंचन विद्यते ॥८॥
8. prajanāddhyabhinirvṛttāḥ sarve prāṇabhṛto mune ,
prajanaṁ cāpyutānyatra na kathaṁcana vidyate.
8. prajanāt hi abhinirvṛttāḥ sarve prāṇabhṛtaḥ mune
prajanam ca api uta anyatra na kathaṃcana vidyate
8. mune,
hi sarve prāṇabhṛtaḥ prajanāt abhinirvṛttāḥ.
ca api uta prajanam anyatra kathaṃcana na vidyate.
8. O sage (muni), indeed all living beings are produced through procreation (prajana), and procreation (prajana) certainly does not exist anywhere else.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रजनात् (prajanāt) - 'from procreation'. (from procreation, from birth, from generation)
  • हि (hi) - 'indeed', an emphatic particle. (indeed, surely, for, because)
  • अभिनिर्वृत्ताः (abhinirvṛttāḥ) - 'produced from' (referring to beings). (produced, accomplished, resulted from, brought about)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • प्राणभृतः (prāṇabhṛtaḥ) - 'all living beings'. (living beings, those who sustain life)
  • मुने (mune) - Vocative, addressing a sage. (O sage, O ascetic)
  • प्रजनम् (prajanam) - 'procreation'. (procreation, birth, generation (prajana))
  • (ca) - 'and'. (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - 'certainly' or 'even'. (also, even, too)
  • उत (uta) - Emphatic, 'certainly'. (and, also, moreover, indeed, or)
  • अन्यत्र (anyatra) - 'anywhere else'. (elsewhere, in another place)
  • (na) - 'not'. (not, no)
  • कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - 'by any means' or 'at all' (strengthens the negation). (by any means, in any way, not at all (with 'na'))
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - 'it exists' or 'is found'. (it exists, is found, is known)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजनात् (prajanāt) - 'from procreation'. (from procreation, from birth, from generation)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of prajana
prajana - procreation, birth, generation, breeding
From prefix pra- + root jan (to be born, produce)
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
हि (hi) - 'indeed', an emphatic particle. (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अभिनिर्वृत्ताः (abhinirvṛttāḥ) - 'produced from' (referring to beings). (produced, accomplished, resulted from, brought about)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhinirvṛtta
abhinirvṛtta - produced, accomplished, resulted from, manifested
Past Passive Participle
From prefix abhi- + nir- + root vṛt (to turn, exist).
Prefixes: abhi+nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with prāṇabhṛtaḥ.
प्राणभृतः (prāṇabhṛtaḥ) - 'all living beings'. (living beings, those who sustain life)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇabhṛt
prāṇabhṛt - bearing life, living being, animate creature
Compound of prāṇa (life breath) + bhṛt (bearing, supporting, from root bhṛ).
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (prāṇa+bhṛt)
  • prāṇa – life breath, vital air, life
    noun (masculine)
  • bhṛt – bearing, supporting, maintaining
    adjective/noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Agent noun/adjective from root bhṛ
    Derived from root bhṛ
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Subject of the clause.
मुने (mune) - Vocative, addressing a sage. (O sage, O ascetic)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
i-stem noun.
Root: man (class 8)
प्रजनम् (prajanam) - 'procreation'. (procreation, birth, generation (prajana))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prajana
prajana - procreation, birth, generation, breeding
From prefix pra- + root jan (to be born, produce)
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'vidyate'.
(ca) - 'and'. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अपि (api) - 'certainly' or 'even'. (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
उत (uta) - Emphatic, 'certainly'. (and, also, moreover, indeed, or)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - 'anywhere else'. (elsewhere, in another place)
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'anya' (other) + suffix '-tra' (indicating place).
(na) - 'not'. (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - 'by any means' or 'at all' (strengthens the negation). (by any means, in any way, not at all (with 'na'))
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'katham' (how) + 'cana' (particle indicating indefiniteness).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (katham+cana)
  • katham – how?, in what manner?
    indeclinable
    Interrogative adverb
  • cana – and, also, even, at least (particle indicating indefiniteness)
    indeclinable
    Indeclinable particle
विद्यते (vidyate) - 'it exists' or 'is found'. (it exists, is found, is known)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Present Middle Indicative, 3rd person singular
Root vid (4th class, 'vidyate' from 'vid-ya-te', passive-like construction meaning 'is found/exists').
Root: vid (class 4)