महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-261, verse-23

नाक्षैर्दीव्येन्नाददीतान्यवित्तं न वायोनीयस्य शृतं प्रगृह्णेत् ।
क्रुद्धो न चैव प्रहरेत धीमांस्तथास्य तत्पाणिपादं सुगुप्तम् ॥२३॥

23. nākṣairdīvyennādadītānyavittaṁ; na vāyonīyasya śṛtaṁ pragṛhṇet ,
kruddho na caiva prahareta dhīmāṁ;stathāsya tatpāṇipādaṁ suguptam.

23. na akṣaiḥ dīvyet na ādadyīta anyavittam
na vā ayonīyasya śṛtam pragṛhṇet
kruddhaḥ na ca eva prahareta dhīmān
tathā asya tat pāṇipādam suguptam

23. na akṣaiḥ dīvyet na ādadyīta anyavittam
na vā ayonīyasya śṛtam pragṛhṇet
dhīmān kruddhaḥ ca eva na prahareta
tathā asya tat pāṇipādam suguptam

23. One should not gamble with dice, nor should one take another's wealth. One should not accept cooked food from a person of ignoble birth. A wise person (dhīmān) should not strike when angry. Thus, their hands and feet are well-guarded.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with dice, by means of dice

• दीव्येत् (dīvyet) - one should play, one should gamble

• न (na) - not, no

• आदद्यीत (ādadyīta) - one should take, one should accept

• अन्यवित्तम् (anyavittam) - another's wealth, property of another

• न (na) - not, no

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अयोनीयस्य (ayonīyasya) - of one of ignoble birth, of bad origin

• शृतम् (śṛtam) - cooked food (cooked, boiled; matured, prepared)

• प्रगृह्णेत् (pragṛhṇet) - one should accept, one should receive

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• प्रहरेत (prahareta) - one should strike, one should hit

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - a wise person (wise, intelligent, thoughtful person)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• पाणिपादम् (pāṇipādam) - hands and feet

• सुगुप्तम् (suguptam) - well-protected, well-guarded

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with dice, by means of dice

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - die (for gambling), axle, eye

दीव्येत् (dīvyet) - one should play, one should gamble

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dīv

Root: div (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आदद्यीत (ādadyīta) - one should take, one should accept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ādā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

अन्यवित्तम् (anyavittam) - another's wealth, property of another

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyavitta

anyavitta - another's wealth or property

Compound of anya (other) and vitta (wealth).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+vitta)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun
• vitta – wealth, property, possession
  noun (neuter)
  Past passive participle of √vid (to find, obtain).
  Root: vid (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अयोनीयस्य (ayonīyasya) - of one of ignoble birth, of bad origin

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ayonīya

ayonīya - of ignoble birth or origin, not belonging to a good family

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'yonīya' (related to yoni, origin).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yonīya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• yonīya – relating to origin/womb
  adjective
  Derived from yoni (womb, origin) with suffix -īya.

शृतम् (śṛtam) - cooked food (cooked, boiled; matured, prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛta

śṛta - cooked, boiled, prepared, matured

Past Passive Participle

From root √śrā or √śri (to cook, boil).

Root: śrā (class 1)

प्रगृह्णेत् (pragṛhṇet) - one should accept, one should receive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pragrah

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

प्रहरेत (prahareta) - one should strike, one should hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prahṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - a wise person (wise, intelligent, thoughtful person)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious, thoughtful

From dhī (thought, intellect) with suffix -mat.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाणिपादम् (pāṇipādam) - hands and feet

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāṇipāda

pāṇipāda - hands and feet

Dvanda compound of pāṇi (hand) and pāda (foot).

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇi+pāda)

• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)

सुगुप्तम् (suguptam) - well-protected, well-guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sugupta

sugupta - well-protected, well-guarded, well-concealed

Compound of su (well) and gupta (protected).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+gupta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
• gupta – protected, guarded, hidden
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √gup (to protect, hide).
  Root: gup (class 1)