महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-261, verse-13

दाहः पुनः संश्रयणे संस्थिते पात्रभोजनम् ।
दानं गवां पशूनां वा पिण्डानां चाप्सु मज्जनम् ॥१३॥

13. dāhaḥ punaḥ saṁśrayaṇe saṁsthite pātrabhojanam ,
dānaṁ gavāṁ paśūnāṁ vā piṇḍānāṁ cāpsu majjanam.

13. dāhaḥ punaḥ saṃśrayaṇe saṃsthite pātrabhojanam
dānam gavām paśūnām vā piṇḍānām ca apsu majjanam

13. punaḥ saṃsthite saṃśrayaṇe [ca]
dāhaḥ [bhavati] pātrabhojanam
gavām vā paśūnām dānam ca piṇḍānām
apsu majjanam [ca] [bhavati]

13. Furthermore, upon the demise (saṃsthite) and taking of refuge (saṃśrayaṇe), there are cremation (dāhaḥ), eating from a ritual vessel (pātrabhojanam), the donation (dāna) of cows or other animals, and the immersion (majjanām) of rice-balls (piṇḍa) in water.

Words meanings summery:

• दाहः (dāhaḥ) - cremation, burning, combustion

• पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover, furthermore (again, moreover, further, on the other hand)

• संश्रयणे (saṁśrayaṇe) - in the context of taking refuge / performing funeral rites (in the act of taking refuge, in the place of reliance/support)

• संस्थिते (saṁsthite) - upon the demise (when a person has ceased to be) (when established, when deceased, when completed)

• पात्रभोजनम् (pātrabhojanam) - ritual eating from a vessel (as part of ancestral rites) (eating from a vessel, food in a vessel)

• दानम् (dānam) - donation (dāna) (giving, donation, gift, charity)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals, of cattle

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

• पिण्डानाम् (piṇḍānām) - of rice-balls (piṇḍa), typically offered during śrāddha rites (of rice-balls (offered to ancestors))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अप्सु (apsu) - in water

• मज्जनाम् (majjanām) - immersion (as a ritual act) (immersion, bathing, sinking)

Words meanings and morphology

दाहः (dāhaḥ) - cremation, burning, combustion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāha

dāha - burning, combustion, cremation, conflagration

Verbal noun

From root dah (to burn).

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Null verb implied ('there is').

पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover, furthermore (again, moreover, further, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

संश्रयणे (saṁśrayaṇe) - in the context of taking refuge / performing funeral rites (in the act of taking refuge, in the place of reliance/support)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃśrayaṇa

saṁśrayaṇa - taking refuge, resorting to, protection, dependence, a shelter, a funeral rite

Verbal noun

From sam-śri (to resort to, rely upon).

Prefix: sam

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute phrase or indicating context.

संस्थिते (saṁsthite) - upon the demise (when a person has ceased to be) (when established, when deceased, when completed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - standing still, ceased, completed, deceased, dead, established

Past Passive Participle

From sam-sthā (to stand still, stop, establish).

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the state of being dead.

पात्रभोजनम् (pātrabhojanam) - ritual eating from a vessel (as part of ancestral rites) (eating from a vessel, food in a vessel)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātrabhojana

pātrabhojana - eating from a vessel, food served in a dish

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātra+bhojana)

• pātra – vessel, cup, recipient, worthy person
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• bhojana – eating, food, meal
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Another item in the list of rituals.

दानम् (dānam) - donation (dāna) (giving, donation, gift, charity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, donation, liberality, charity

Verbal noun

From root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Another ritual item.

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth, speech

Root form of go.

Note: Possessive, 'of cows'.

पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals, of cattle

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle, sacrificial animal

Note: Possessive, 'of animals'.

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पिण्डानाम् (piṇḍānām) - of rice-balls (piṇḍa), typically offered during śrāddha rites (of rice-balls (offered to ancestors))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of piṇḍa

piṇḍa - ball, lump, globe, body, mass, especially a ball of rice offered to ancestors (pinda)

Note: Possessive, 'of rice-balls'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Enclitic, follows the word it connects to.

अप्सु (apsu) - in water

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

Irregular noun, always plural.

Note: Denotes location.

मज्जनाम् (majjanām) - immersion (as a ritual act) (immersion, bathing, sinking)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of majjana

majjana - sinking, immersion, bathing, diving

Verbal noun

From root majj (to sink, dive).

Root: majj (class 1)

Note: The last item in the list of rituals.