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12,261

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-261, verse-34

फलवन्ति च कर्माणि व्युष्टिमन्ति ध्रुवाणि च ।
विगुणानि च पश्यन्ति तथानैकान्तिकानि च ॥३४॥
34. phalavanti ca karmāṇi vyuṣṭimanti dhruvāṇi ca ,
viguṇāni ca paśyanti tathānaikāntikāni ca.
34. phalavanti ca karmāṇi vyuṣṭimanti dhruvāṇi ca
viguṇāni ca paśyanti tathā anaikāntikāni ca
34. karmāṇi phalavanti ca vyuṣṭimanti ca dhruvāṇi ca
tathā ca viguṇāni ca anaikāntikāni ca paśyanti
34. People perceive actions (karma) as both fruitful, bringing excellent rewards, and enduring, yet they also see them as flawed and uncertain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • फलवन्ति (phalavanti) - fruitful, bearing fruit, beneficial
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, work
  • व्युष्टिमन्ति (vyuṣṭimanti) - having excellent rewards, leading to prosperity, glorious
  • ध्रुवाणि (dhruvāṇi) - constant, lasting, permanent, firm, certain
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विगुणानि (viguṇāni) - faulty, defective, imperfect, devoid of good qualities
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive, they observe
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
  • अनैकान्तिकानि (anaikāntikāni) - inconclusive, uncertain, not absolute, not definite
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

फलवन्ति (phalavanti) - fruitful, bearing fruit, beneficial
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of phalavat
phalavat - fruitful, effective, advantageous, bearing fruit
from phala + matup suffix (meaning 'having')
Note: Refers to karmāṇi.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, work
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (as result of past actions)
from root kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be accusative plural.
व्युष्टिमन्ति (vyuṣṭimanti) - having excellent rewards, leading to prosperity, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vyuṣṭimat
vyuṣṭimat - having excellent reward, having prosperity, glorious
from vyuṣṭi + matup suffix
Note: Refers to karmāṇi.
ध्रुवाणि (dhruvāṇi) - constant, lasting, permanent, firm, certain
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, permanent, certain
Note: Refers to karmāṇi.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विगुणानि (viguṇāni) - faulty, defective, imperfect, devoid of good qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of viguṇa
viguṇa - faulty, defective, imperfect, devoid of good qualities
prefix vi- (denoting separation/absence) + guṇa
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (vi+guṇa)
  • vi – apart, asunder, away, without, de-
    indeclinable
  • guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent, strand, rope
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to karmāṇi.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive, they observe
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Present active
3rd person plural present active indicative, from root dṛś (class 1) via stem paśya-
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Implies a subject like 'people' or 'they'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)
अनैकान्तिकानि (anaikāntikāni) - inconclusive, uncertain, not absolute, not definite
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anaikāntika
anaikāntika - inconclusive, uncertain, not absolute, not definite
neg. a- + ekāntika
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ekāntika)
  • a – not, un-, in-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • ekāntika – absolute, definite, conclusive, solitary
    adjective (masculine)
    from ekānta + ṭhak suffix
Note: Refers to karmāṇi.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)