महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-261, verse-47
भवन्तो ज्ञानिनो नित्यं सर्वतश्च निरागमाः ।
ऐकात्म्यं नाम कश्चिद्धि कदाचिदभिपद्यते ॥४७॥
ऐकात्म्यं नाम कश्चिद्धि कदाचिदभिपद्यते ॥४७॥
47. bhavanto jñānino nityaṁ sarvataśca nirāgamāḥ ,
aikātmyaṁ nāma kaściddhi kadācidabhipadyate.
aikātmyaṁ nāma kaściddhi kadācidabhipadyate.
47.
भवन्तः ज्ञानिनः नित्यम् सर्वतः च निरागमाः
ऐकात्म्यम् नाम कश्चित् हि कदाचित् अभिपद्यते
ऐकात्म्यम् नाम कश्चित् हि कदाचित् अभिपद्यते
47.
भवन्तः नित्यम् ज्ञानिनः च सर्वतः निरागमाः
हि कश्चित् नाम कदाचित् ऐकात्म्यम् अभिपद्यते
हि कश्चित् नाम कदाचित् ऐकात्म्यम् अभिपद्यते
47.
You (plural) are always knowledgeable (jñānin) and free from attachments (nirāgama) in every respect. Yet, it is indeed only sometimes that someone truly attains the state of oneness (aikātmyam) with the Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवन्तः (भवन्तः) - you (plural) (you (polite plural), revered sirs)
- ज्ञानिनः (ज्ञानिनः) - knowledgeable ones, wise persons
- नित्यम् (नित्यम्) - always, eternally, constantly
- सर्वतः (सर्वतः) - in every respect (from all sides, everywhere, in every respect)
- च (च) - and (and, also)
- निरागमाः (निरागमाः) - free from attachments, without expectations, unattached
- ऐकात्म्यम् (ऐकात्म्यम्) - the state of oneness (aikātmyam) (oneness of Self, identity with the one Self, absolute unity)
- नाम (नाम) - indeed (emphasizing the rarity or specificity) (indeed, as it were, by name)
- कश्चित् (कश्चित्) - someone (someone, anyone, a certain one)
- हि (हि) - truly (emphasizing the attainment) (indeed, surely, for, because)
- कदाचित् (कदाचित्) - sometimes (sometimes, at some time, perchance)
- अभिपद्यते (अभिपद्यते) - attains, reaches, obtains, gets
Words meanings and morphology
भवन्तः (भवन्तः) - you (plural) (you (polite plural), revered sirs)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - you (polite pronoun), being, existing, worthy
Present Active Participle
From root bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
ज्ञानिनः (ज्ञानिनः) - knowledgeable ones, wise persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñānin
jñānin - knowledgeable, wise, one who possesses knowledge (jñāna)
Derived from jñāna with suffix -in
नित्यम् (नित्यम्) - always, eternally, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverb here.
सर्वतः (सर्वतः) - in every respect (from all sides, everywhere, in every respect)
(indeclinable)
From sarva + suffix -tas
च (च) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
निरागमाः (निरागमाः) - free from attachments, without expectations, unattached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāgama
nirāgama - free from desires/attachments, without arrival/departure, free from expectations
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+āgama)
- nir – without, free from, out of
prefix - āgama – coming, arrival, acquisition, attachment, tradition, doctrine
noun (masculine)
From ā + gam 'to go' + a
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
ऐकात्म्यम् (ऐकात्म्यम्) - the state of oneness (aikātmyam) (oneness of Self, identity with the one Self, absolute unity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aikātmya
aikātmya - oneness of ātman, identity with the one Self, absolute unity
Abstract noun from ekātman ('one Self') with suffix -ya (yañ)
नाम (नाम) - indeed (emphasizing the rarity or specificity) (indeed, as it were, by name)
(indeclinable)
कश्चित् (कश्चित्) - someone (someone, anyone, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain one (indefinite pronoun)
From kim + cit
हि (हि) - truly (emphasizing the attainment) (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
कदाचित् (कदाचित्) - sometimes (sometimes, at some time, perchance)
(indeclinable)
From kadā + cit
अभिपद्यते (अभिपद्यते) - attains, reaches, obtains, gets
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhipadyate
Present
Root pad (Div. 4) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: pad (class 4)