महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-122, verse-8

वसुहोमोऽपि राज्ञो वै गामर्घ्यं च न्यवेदयत् ।
अष्टाङ्गस्य च राज्यस्य पप्रच्छ कुशलं तदा ॥८॥

8. vasuhomo'pi rājño vai gāmarghyaṁ ca nyavedayat ,
aṣṭāṅgasya ca rājyasya papraccha kuśalaṁ tadā.

8. vasuhomaḥ api rājñaḥ vai gām arghyam ca nyavedayat
aṣṭāṅgasya ca rājyasya papraccha kuśalam tadā

8. vasuhomaḥ api vai rājñaḥ gām ca arghyam nyavedayat
ca tadā aṣṭāṅgasya rājyasya kuśalam papraccha

8. Vasuhoma also, indeed, presented a cow and a respectful offering to the king. Then, he inquired about the welfare of his eight-limbed kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• वसुहोमः (vasuhomaḥ) - Vasuhoma (a proper noun)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - to the king (Mandhata) (of the king, to the king)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• गाम् (gām) - a cow

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - respectful offering, tribute, ceremonial reception

• च (ca) - and, also

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - offered, presented, announced, informed

• अष्टाङ्गस्य (aṣṭāṅgasya) - of the eight components (of a kingdom) (of the eight-limbed, of the eight components)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the reign

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, inquired

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health, prosperity

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

वसुहोमः (vasuhomaḥ) - Vasuhoma (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasuhoma

vasuhoma - Vasuhoma (name of a king/person)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - to the king (Mandhata) (of the king, to the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Used here with a dative function, indicating 'to the king'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

गाम् (gām) - a cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - respectful offering, tribute, ceremonial reception

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - respectful offering, tribute, valuable, fit for respect

From 'argha' (value, price, offering).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - offered, presented, announced, informed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice (causative)

Causative form of root 'vid' (to know) with upasarga 'ni'. Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 10)

अष्टाङ्गस्य (aṣṭāṅgasya) - of the eight components (of a kingdom) (of the eight-limbed, of the eight components)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of aṣṭāṅga

aṣṭāṅga - having eight limbs or parts, eight-membered

Bahuvrihi compound: 'aṣṭa' (eight) + 'aṅga' (limb, part). Refers to the eight constituent elements of a kingdom.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (aṣṭa+aṅga)

• aṣṭa – eight
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, part, component, body
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the reign

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, reign

From 'rājan' (king).

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prach

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

Root 'prach' in the perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular.

Root: prach (class 6)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - welfare, well-being, happiness, good fortune, clever, skilled

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation from 'tad' (that).