महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-122, verse-32

वीरुधामंशुमन्तं च भूतानां च प्रभुं वरम् ।
कुमारं द्वादशभुजं स्कन्दं राजानमादिशत् ॥३२॥

32. vīrudhāmaṁśumantaṁ ca bhūtānāṁ ca prabhuṁ varam ,
kumāraṁ dvādaśabhujaṁ skandaṁ rājānamādiśat.

32. vīrudhām aṃśumantam ca bhūtānām ca prabhum varam
kumāram dvādaśabhujam skandam rājānam ādiśat

32. (saḥ) vīrudhām ca bhūtānām ca aṃśumantam prabhum varam (ādiśat).
(Saḥ) kumāram dvādaśabhujam skandam rājānam ādiśat

32. He appointed Amśumat (the Sun) as the lord of plants and as the excellent lord of all beings. Then, he commanded Kumara, the twelve-armed Skanda, to be king.

Words meanings summery:

• वीरुधाम् (vīrudhām) - of plants, of creepers, of herbs

• अंशुमन्तम् (aṁśumantam) - Amśumat, a name for the Sun god (radiant, possessed of rays, the Sun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of all that has come into existence

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master, powerful

• वरम् (varam) - excellent, best, noble, a boon

• कुमारम् (kumāram) - Kumara, an epithet of Skanda (Kartikeya) (Kumara, boy, son, Skanda)

• द्वादशभुजम् (dvādaśabhujam) - Twelve-armed, an iconographic attribute of Skanda (Kartikeya) (twelve-armed)

• स्कन्दम् (skandam) - Skanda, the god of war, also known as Kartikeya or Kumara (Skanda)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

• आदिशत् (ādiśat) - he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed

Words meanings and morphology

वीरुधाम् (vīrudhām) - of plants, of creepers, of herbs

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vīrudh

vīrudh - plant, herb, creeper, shrub

अंशुमन्तम् (aṁśumantam) - Amśumat, a name for the Sun god (radiant, possessed of rays, the Sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - radiant, possessing rays, the Sun (as a deity)

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of all that has come into existence

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master, powerful

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, sovereign, powerful, capable

वरम् (varam) - excellent, best, noble, a boon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - excellent, best, noble, desired, a boon, a choice

कुमारम् (kumāram) - Kumara, an epithet of Skanda (Kartikeya) (Kumara, boy, son, Skanda)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince, Kartikeya (Skanda)

द्वादशभुजम् (dvādaśabhujam) - Twelve-armed, an iconographic attribute of Skanda (Kartikeya) (twelve-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvādaśabhuja

dvādaśabhuja - twelve-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvādaśa+bhuja)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  numeral adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

स्कन्दम् (skandam) - Skanda, the god of war, also known as Kartikeya or Kumara (Skanda)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda (name of the god of war, son of Shiva), attacker, assailant

राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign, prince

आदिशत् (ādiśat) - he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ā-diś

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)