महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-122, verse-45

ओषध्यस्तेजसस्तस्मादोषधिभ्यश्च पर्वताः ।
पर्वतेभ्यश्च जागर्ति रसो रसगुणात्तथा ॥४५॥

45. oṣadhyastejasastasmādoṣadhibhyaśca parvatāḥ ,
parvatebhyaśca jāgarti raso rasaguṇāttathā.

45. oṣadhyaḥ tejasaḥ tasmāt oṣadhibhyaḥ ca parvatāḥ
parvatebhyaḥ ca jāgarti rasaḥ rasaguṇāt tathā

45. tasmāt tejasaḥ oṣadhyaḥ ca oṣadhibhyaḥ parvatāḥ
ca parvatebhyaḥ rasaḥ jāgarti tathā rasaguṇāt

45. Therefore, from the luminous principle (tejas) arise plants; and from plants, mountains. From mountains, an essence (rasa) awakens, and similarly, from the qualities of that essence (rasa).

Words meanings summery:

• ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - plants (plants, herbs, medicinal plants)

• तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - from the luminous principle, from energy (from splendor, from energy, from brilliance, from power)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (from that, therefore, hence)

• ओषधिभ्यः (oṣadhibhyaḥ) - from plants (from plants, for plants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains (mountains, hills)

• पर्वतेभ्यः (parvatebhyaḥ) - from mountains (from mountains, for mountains)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• जागर्ति (jāgarti) - awakens, arises (awakens, arises, is awake, is vigilant)

• रसः (rasaḥ) - an essence (essence, juice, taste, fluid, sentiment)

• रसगुणात् (rasaguṇāt) - from the quality of that essence (from the quality of taste, from the quality of essence)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - plants (plants, herbs, medicinal plants)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - plant, herb, medicinal plant, annual plant

तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - from the luminous principle, from energy (from splendor, from energy, from brilliance, from power)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, fire, light, spiritual power

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (from that, therefore, hence)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'therefore' or 'from that'.

ओषधिभ्यः (oṣadhibhyaḥ) - from plants (from plants, for plants)

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - plant, herb, medicinal plant, annual plant

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains (mountains, hills)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

पर्वतेभ्यः (parvatebhyaḥ) - from mountains (from mountains, for mountains)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

जागर्ति (jāgarti) - awakens, arises (awakens, arises, is awake, is vigilant)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jāgṛ

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

रसः (rasaḥ) - an essence (essence, juice, taste, fluid, sentiment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - juice, fluid, essence, taste, sentiment, emotion

रसगुणात् (rasaguṇāt) - from the quality of that essence (from the quality of taste, from the quality of essence)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rasaguṇa

rasaguṇa - quality of taste, quality of essence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasa+guṇa)

• rasa – juice, fluid, essence, taste
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, property
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)