महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-122, verse-44

धर्माच्च ब्रह्मणः पुत्रो व्यवसायः सनातनः ।
व्यवसायात्ततस्तेजो जागर्ति परिपालयन् ॥४४॥

44. dharmācca brahmaṇaḥ putro vyavasāyaḥ sanātanaḥ ,
vyavasāyāttatastejo jāgarti paripālayan.

44. dharmāt ca brahmaṇaḥ putraḥ vyavasāyaḥ sanātanaḥ
| vyavasāyāt tataḥ tejaḥ jāgarti paripālayan

44. ca dharmāt brahmaṇaḥ putraḥ sanātanaḥ vyavasāyaḥ
vyavasāyāt tataḥ tejaḥ paripālayan jāgarti

44. And from natural law (dharma) is vigilant eternal determination (vyavasāya), the son of Brahmā. From that determination, then, splendor and power (tejas) are vigilant, fully preserving.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from natural law (dharma), from duty

• च (ca) - and, also

• ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā (the creator god)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - determination, resolution, enterprise

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient

• व्यवसायात् (vyavasāyāt) - from determination, from resolution

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, power, energy, light

• जागर्ति (jāgarti) - is vigilant, keeps awake

• परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - fully protecting, preserving, guarding completely

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from natural law (dharma), from duty

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, moral order, custom

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā (the creator god)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator god), a Brāhmaṇa

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - determination, resolution, enterprise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - determination, resolution, exertion, undertaking, business

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval

व्यवसायात् (vyavasāyāt) - from determination, from resolution

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - determination, resolution, exertion, undertaking, business

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, power, energy, light

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - sharpness, brilliance, splendor, power, energy, vital force, fire, light

जागर्ति (jāgarti) - is vigilant, keeps awake

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jāgṛ

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - fully protecting, preserving, guarding completely

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripālayat

paripālayat - fully protecting, preserving

Present Active Participle

derived from causative root pālay- (from √pā) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: pā (class 2)