महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-122, verse-42

आनुपूर्व्या च दण्डोऽसौ प्रजा जागर्ति पालयन् ।
इन्द्रो जागर्ति भगवानिन्द्रादग्निर्विभावसुः ॥४२॥

42. ānupūrvyā ca daṇḍo'sau prajā jāgarti pālayan ,
indro jāgarti bhagavānindrādagnirvibhāvasuḥ.

42. ānupūrvyā ca daṇḍaḥ asau prajā jāgarti pālayan |
indraḥ jāgarti bhagavān indrāt agniḥ vibhāvasuḥ

42. ca ānupūrvyā asau daṇḍaḥ prajā pālayan jāgarti
bhagavān indraḥ jāgarti indrāt vibhāvasuḥ agniḥ

42. And this power of justice (daṇḍa), by being vigilant, protects the subjects in due order. The glorious Indra is vigilant; from Indra, the radiant Agni is vigilant.

Words meanings summery:

• आनुपूर्व्या (ānupūrvyā) - in due order, successively, according to seniority

• च (ca) - and, also

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - power of governance or justice (daṇḍa) (rod, staff, punishment, power of governance, justice)

• असौ (asau) - this (one), that (one)

• प्रजा (prajā) - subjects/people (of a king/ruler) (subjects, people, offspring)

• जागर्ति (jāgarti) - keeps awake, is vigilant, watches

• पालयन् (pālayan) - protecting, guarding, ruling

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• जागर्ति (jāgarti) - keeps awake, is vigilant, watches

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - glorious, divine, venerable (epithet for gods)

• इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (fire god)

• विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - radiant, resplendent (epithet for Agni)

Words meanings and morphology

आनुपूर्व्या (ānupūrvyā) - in due order, successively, according to seniority

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - power of governance or justice (daṇḍa) (rod, staff, punishment, power of governance, justice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, rod, staff, punishment, scepter, power (especially of a king), justice

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

असौ (asau) - this (one), that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

प्रजा (prajā) - subjects/people (of a king/ruler) (subjects, people, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prajā

prajā - procreation, offspring, subjects, people

जागर्ति (jāgarti) - keeps awake, is vigilant, watches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jāgṛ

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

पालयन् (pālayan) - protecting, guarding, ruling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pālayat

pālayat - protecting, guarding, ruling

Present Active Participle

derived from causative root pālay- (from √pā)

Root: pā (class 2)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (a major Vedic deity, king of Svarga)

जागर्ति (jāgarti) - keeps awake, is vigilant, watches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jāgṛ

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - glorious, divine, venerable (epithet for gods)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, venerable

इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (a major Vedic deity, king of Svarga)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (fire god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, Agni (god of fire)

विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - radiant, resplendent (epithet for Agni)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu

vibhāvasu - resplendent, radiant, rich in light (often an epithet for Agni or the sun)