महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-122, verse-41

व्यङ्गत्वं च शरीरस्य वधो वा नाल्पकारणात् ।
शरीरपीडास्तास्तास्तु देहत्यागो विवासनम् ॥४१॥

41. vyaṅgatvaṁ ca śarīrasya vadho vā nālpakāraṇāt ,
śarīrapīḍāstāstāstu dehatyāgo vivāsanam.

41. vyaṅgatvam ca śarīrasya vadhaḥ vā na alpakāraṇāt
| śarīrapīḍāḥ tāḥ tāḥ tu dehatyāgaḥ vivāsanam

41. śarīrasya vyaṅgatvam vā vadhaḥ na alpakāraṇāt
tu tāḥ tāḥ śarīrapīḍāḥ dehatyāgaḥ ca vivāsanam

41. Mutilation of the body or even death should not be inflicted for a trivial reason. Indeed, various bodily pains, the abandonment of the body, and banishment are also severe outcomes.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यङ्गत्वम् (vyaṅgatvam) - mutilation, disfigurement, defectiveness

• च (ca) - and, also

• शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, death, murder

• वा (vā) - or, either

• न (na) - not, no

• अल्पकारणात् (alpakāraṇāt) - from a small cause, for a trivial reason

• शरीरपीडाः (śarīrapīḍāḥ) - bodily pains, physical torments

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (again, indicating variety or emphasis)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• देहत्यागः (dehatyāgaḥ) - abandonment of the body, suicide

• विवासनम् (vivāsanam) - exile, banishment

Words meanings and morphology

व्यङ्गत्वम् (vyaṅgatvam) - mutilation, disfigurement, defectiveness

(noun)

neuter, singular of vyaṅgatva

vyaṅgatva - state of being mutilated or defective, disfigurement, defect

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, death, murder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, murder, slaying

Root: vadh

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अल्पकारणात् (alpakāraṇāt) - from a small cause, for a trivial reason

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of alpakāraṇa

alpakāraṇa - small cause, trivial reason

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alpa+kāraṇa)

• alpa – small, little, trivial
  adjective
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

शरीरपीडाः (śarīrapīḍāḥ) - bodily pains, physical torments

(noun)

feminine, plural of śarīrapīḍā

śarīrapīḍā - bodily pain, physical torment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+pīḍā)

• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍā – pain, torment, affliction
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pīḍ (class 1)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ताः (tāḥ) - those (again, indicating variety or emphasis)

(pronoun)

feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

देहत्यागः (dehatyāgaḥ) - abandonment of the body, suicide

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dehatyāga

dehatyāga - abandonment of the body, suicide

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+tyāga)

• deha – body, form
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dih (class 4)
• tyāga – abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

विवासनम् (vivāsanam) - exile, banishment

(noun)

neuter, singular of vivāsana

vivāsana - banishment, exile

Root: vas (class 1)