महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-122, verse-2

स राजा धर्मनित्यः सन्सह पत्न्या महातपाः ।
मुञ्जपृष्ठं जगामाथ देवर्षिगणपूजितम् ॥२॥

2. sa rājā dharmanityaḥ sansaha patnyā mahātapāḥ ,
muñjapṛṣṭhaṁ jagāmātha devarṣigaṇapūjitam.

2. saḥ rājā dharmanityaḥ san saha patnyā mahātapaḥ
muñjapṛṣṭham jagāma atha devarṣigaṇapūjitam

2. saḥ rājā dharmanityaḥ mahātapaḥ san patnyā saha
atha devarṣigaṇapūjitam muñjapṛṣṭham jagāma

2. That king, constantly devoted to natural law (dharma) and a great ascetic, then went with his wife to Munjapṛṣṭha, a place revered by hosts of divine sages.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that king (referring to Vasuhoma) (that (masculine nominative singular))

• राजा (rājā) - a king

• धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly devoted to natural law (dharma)

• सन् (san) - being

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पत्न्या (patnyā) - with his wife

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - a great ascetic, performing great austerities

• मुञ्जपृष्ठम् (muñjapṛṣṭham) - to Munjapṛṣṭha (a mountain peak)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• देवर्षिगणपूजितम् (devarṣigaṇapūjitam) - worshipped by hosts of divine sages

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that king (referring to Vasuhoma) (that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, it

Note: Refers to the king mentioned in the previous verse.

राजा (rājā) - a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly devoted to natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmanitya

dharmanitya - constantly devoted to natural law (dharma), always righteous, dutiful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+nitya)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, regular
  adjective

Note: Agrees with rājā.

सन् (san) - being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of as

as - to be, to exist

Present Active Participle

masculine nominative singular of present active participle of 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Participial form, agrees with rājā.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पत्न्या (patnyā) - with his wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress of a house

Note: Used with saha.

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - a great ascetic, performing great austerities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great asceticism/austerity; great asceticism

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor, asceticism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

मुञ्जपृष्ठम् (muñjapṛṣṭham) - to Munjapṛṣṭha (a mountain peak)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muñjapṛṣṭha

muñjapṛṣṭha - Munjapṛṣṭha (name of a mountain peak or region)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muñja+pṛṣṭha)

• muñja – a kind of grass (Saccharum Munja)
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top, peak, ridge
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates destination of movement.

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect active (lit-lakāra)

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

देवर्षिगणपूजितम् (devarṣigaṇapūjitam) - worshipped by hosts of divine sages

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devarṣigaṇapūjita

devarṣigaṇapūjita - revered/worshipped by groups of divine sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devarṣigaṇa+pūjita)

• devarṣigaṇa – a group/host of divine sages
  noun (masculine)
• pūjita – worshipped, honored, revered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pūj (to worship)
  Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with muñjapṛṣṭham.