महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-122, verse-17

स क्षुपो नाम संभूतः प्रजापतिररिंदम ।
ऋत्विगासीत्तदा राजन्यज्ञे तस्य महात्मनः ॥१७॥

17. sa kṣupo nāma saṁbhūtaḥ prajāpatirariṁdama ,
ṛtvigāsīttadā rājanyajñe tasya mahātmanaḥ.

17. sa kṣupaḥ nāma saṃbhūtaḥ prajāpatiḥ arindama
ṛtvik āsīt tadā rājan yajñe tasya mahātmanaḥ

17. arindama rājan sa kṣupaḥ nāma prajāpatiḥ
saṃbhūtaḥ tadā tasya mahātmanaḥ yajñe ṛtvik āsīt

17. O subduer of enemies, that Kṣupa, a lord of creation (prajāpati) by name, was born. At that time, O king, he was the priest in the Vedic ritual (yajña) of that great soul.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that one (Kṣupa) (he, that)

• क्षुपः (kṣupaḥ) - Kṣupa (a proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• संभूतः (saṁbhūtaḥ) - born, originated, produced

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - a title or class of divine beings, here referring to Kṣupa (lord of creatures, progenitor, Prajāpati)

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - an address to the listener, King Janamejaya (o subduer of enemies)

• ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - priest, sacrificial priest

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - an address to King Janamejaya (o king)

• यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice

• तस्य (tasya) - of that Kṣupa (of him, his, of that)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great-souled Kṣupa (of the great soul, of the magnanimous one)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that one (Kṣupa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षुपः (kṣupaḥ) - Kṣupa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣupa

kṣupa - a shrub, a proper name

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

संभूतः (saṁbhūtaḥ) - born, originated, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root bhū (to be, to become) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - a title or class of divine beings, here referring to Kṣupa (lord of creatures, progenitor, Prajāpati)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creation, progenitor, a class of ancient sages (Prajāpati)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, people, creatures
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

अरिन्दम (arindama) - an address to the listener, King Janamejaya (o subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - priest, sacrificial priest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - sacrificial priest, an officiating priest at a sacrifice

Root: yaj (class 1)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - an address to King Janamejaya (o king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual offering, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that Kṣupa (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great-souled Kṣupa (of the great soul, of the magnanimous one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)