महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-122, verse-55
इति ते सर्वमाख्यातं यो दण्डो मनुजर्षभ ।
नियन्ता सर्वलोकस्य धर्माक्रान्तस्य भारत ॥५५॥
नियन्ता सर्वलोकस्य धर्माक्रान्तस्य भारत ॥५५॥
55. iti te sarvamākhyātaṁ yo daṇḍo manujarṣabha ,
niyantā sarvalokasya dharmākrāntasya bhārata.
niyantā sarvalokasya dharmākrāntasya bhārata.
55.
iti te sarvam ākhyātam yaḥ daṇḍaḥ manujarṣabha
niyantā sarvalokasya dharmākrāntasya bhārata
niyantā sarvalokasya dharmākrāntasya bhārata
55.
iti te sarvam ākhyātam yaḥ daṇḍaḥ sarvalokasya
dharmākrāntasya niyantā manujarṣabha bhārata
dharmākrāntasya niyantā manujarṣabha bhārata
55.
Thus, everything has been explained to you, O best of men (manujarṣabha), regarding this rod of justice (daṇḍa) which is the controller of all beings who are encompassed by natural law (dharma), O Bhārata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything
- आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, explained, recounted
- यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
- दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - rod of justice (daṇḍa) (rod, staff, punishment, chastisement, governance, justice)
- मनुजर्षभ (manujarṣabha) - O best of men, O chief of men
- नियन्ता (niyantā) - controller, regulator, charioteer
- सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all beings (of all worlds, of all people, of all beings)
- धर्माक्रान्तस्य (dharmākrāntasya) - of those who are governed by natural law (dharma) (of one who is overcome by natural law (dharma), of one who is pervaded by natural law (dharma))
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Yudhishthira) (O descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, explained, recounted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta
ākhyāta - told, explained, recounted, designated
Past Passive Participle
formed from root khyā with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - rod of justice (daṇḍa) (rod, staff, punishment, chastisement, governance, justice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - rod, staff, punishment, chastisement, governance, justice
Root: daṇḍ (class 10)
मनुजर्षभ (manujarṣabha) - O best of men, O chief of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of manujarṣabha
manujarṣabha - best of men, chief of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (manuṣya+ṛṣabha)
- manuṣya – man, human being
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
noun (masculine)
नियन्ता (niyantā) - controller, regulator, charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyantṛ
niyantṛ - controller, regulator, charioteer, guide
agent noun from root yam with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all beings (of all worlds, of all people, of all beings)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka
sarvaloka - all worlds, all people, universal
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+loka)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - loka – world, people, living being, realm
noun (masculine)
धर्माक्रान्तस्य (dharmākrāntasya) - of those who are governed by natural law (dharma) (of one who is overcome by natural law (dharma), of one who is pervaded by natural law (dharma))
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmākrānta
dharmākrānta - governed by dharma, overcome by dharma
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+ākrānta)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine) - ākrānta – overcome, pervaded, attacked, encompassed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kram (to step, go) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Yudhishthira) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian