महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-122, verse-33
कालं सर्वेशमकरोत्संहारविनयात्मकम् ।
मृत्योश्चतुर्विभागस्य दुःखस्य च सुखस्य च ॥३३॥
मृत्योश्चतुर्विभागस्य दुःखस्य च सुखस्य च ॥३३॥
33. kālaṁ sarveśamakarotsaṁhāravinayātmakam ,
mṛtyoścaturvibhāgasya duḥkhasya ca sukhasya ca.
mṛtyoścaturvibhāgasya duḥkhasya ca sukhasya ca.
33.
kālam sarveśam akarot saṃhāravinayātmakam
mṛtyoḥ caturvibhāgasya duḥkhasya ca sukhasya ca
mṛtyoḥ caturvibhāgasya duḥkhasya ca sukhasya ca
33.
kālam sarveśam saṃhāravinayātmakam mṛtyoḥ
duḥkhasya ca sukhasya ca caturvibhāgasya akarot
duḥkhasya ca sukhasya ca caturvibhāgasya akarot
33.
He made Time, the supreme master, to be characterized by destruction and regulation, and to comprise the four-part division encompassing death, suffering, and happiness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कालम् (kālam) - Time (as a cosmic principle) (Time, appointed time, season, black)
- सर्वेशम् (sarveśam) - supreme master (referring to Time) (lord of all, master of all)
- अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he created (he made, he did, he created)
- संहारविनयात्मकम् (saṁhāravinayātmakam) - characterized by destruction and regulation (characterized by destruction and discipline/removal/regulation)
- मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death (mṛtyu) (of death)
- चतुर्विभागस्य (caturvibhāgasya) - of the fourfold division (of the fourfold division, of the four parts)
- दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of suffering (of suffering, of pain, of misery)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness (of happiness, of pleasure, of joy)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
कालम् (kālam) - Time (as a cosmic principle) (Time, appointed time, season, black)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, death, fate, black
Root: kal (class 1)
सर्वेशम् (sarveśam) - supreme master (referring to Time) (lord of all, master of all)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarveśa
sarveśa - lord of all, master of all
compound of sarva and īśa
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+īśa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - īśa – lord, master, ruler, Shiva
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he created (he made, he did, he created)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
imperfect 3rd singular active
Root: kṛ (class 8)
संहारविनयात्मकम् (saṁhāravinayātmakam) - characterized by destruction and regulation (characterized by destruction and discipline/removal/regulation)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃhāravinayātmaka
saṁhāravinayātmaka - having the nature of destruction and discipline/removal
compound of saṃhāra, vinaya, and ātmaka
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃhāra+vinaya+ātmaka)
- saṃhāra – destruction, withdrawal, collection
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛ (class 1) - vinaya – discipline, training, humility, removal, regulation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1) - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, characterized by
adjective
from ātman
मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death (mṛtyu) (of death)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, demise, Yama
Root: mṛ (class 6)
चतुर्विभागस्य (caturvibhāgasya) - of the fourfold division (of the fourfold division, of the four parts)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of caturvibhāga
caturvibhāga - fourfold division
compound of catur and vibhāga
Compound type : tatpurusha (catur+vibhāga)
- catur – four
numeral - vibhāga – division, part, share
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of suffering (of suffering, of pain, of misery)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness (of happiness, of pleasure, of joy)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease, joy
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)