महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-122, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।
अङ्गेषु राजा द्युतिमान्वसुहोम इति श्रुतः ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṁ purātanam ,
aṅgeṣu rājā dyutimānvasuhoma iti śrutaḥ.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca atra api udāharanti imam itihāsam
purātanam aṅgeṣu rājā dyutimān vasuhomaḥ iti śrutaḥ

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca atra api imam purātanam itihāsam
udāharanti aṅgeṣu dyutimān vasuhomaḥ iti rājā śrutaḥ

1. Bhishma said: Here, they also narrate this ancient legend. There was a radiant king named Vasuhoma, renowned in the Anga country.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (a proper noun, a name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they narrate, they cite

• इमम् (imam) - this (masculine accusative singular)

• इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - historical account, legend, epic

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

• अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the Anga country

• राजा (rājā) - a king

• द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant, glorious, luminous

• वसुहोमः (vasuhomaḥ) - Vasuhoma (proper name)

• इति (iti) - indicates that 'Vasuhoma' is the name (thus, so (introducing a name or quote))

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - was known as / renowned as (heard, renowned, known)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (a proper noun, a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior and revered elder in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect active (lit-lakāra)

Root: vac (class 2)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they narrate, they cite

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of hṛ

Present Active

3rd person plural, Present active (lat-lakāra)

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - historical account, legend, epic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, legend, tradition, epic, historical account

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, primeval, former

Note: Agrees with itihāsam.

अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the Anga country

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part; the Anga country (a historical kingdom in ancient India)

Note: Referring to the country named Anga.

राजा (rājā) - a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant, glorious, luminous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyumat

dyumat - luminous, brilliant, glorious, possessing splendor

From dyuti (light, splendor) + matup suffix (possessing)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

वसुहोमः (vasuhomaḥ) - Vasuhoma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasuhoma

vasuhoma - Vasuhoma (name of a king)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

इति (iti) - indicates that 'Vasuhoma' is the name (thus, so (introducing a name or quote))

(indeclinable)

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - was known as / renowned as (heard, renowned, known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened; renowned, famous; learned

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with rājā. Implies 'was known as'.