महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-122, verse-10

सोऽब्रवीत्परमप्रीतो मान्धाता राजसत्तमम् ।
वसुहोमं महाप्राज्ञमासीनं कुरुनन्दन ॥१०॥

10. so'bravītparamaprīto māndhātā rājasattamam ,
vasuhomaṁ mahāprājñamāsīnaṁ kurunandana.

10. saḥ abravīt paramaprītaḥ māndhātā rājasattamam
vasuhomam mahāprājñam āsīnam kurunandana

10. kurunandana paramaprītaḥ māndhātā saḥ āsīnam
mahāprājñam rājasattamam vasuhomam abravīt

10. O scion of the Kuru dynasty, Mandhata, greatly pleased, spoke to Vasuhoma, the exceedingly wise and seated best among kings.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - greatly pleased, very delighted

• मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Mandhata

• राजसत्तमम् (rājasattamam) - to the best of kings

• वसुहोमम् (vasuhomam) - Vasuhoma

• महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - greatly wise, very intelligent

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O joy of the Kurus, O scion of the Kuru dynasty

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - greatly pleased, very delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - greatly pleased

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective
• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √prī (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)

मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Mandhata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Mandhata (proper name)

राजसत्तमम् (rājasattamam) - to the best of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best among kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative of sat (good)

वसुहोमम् (vasuhomam) - Vasuhoma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasuhoma

vasuhoma - Vasuhoma (proper name)

महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - greatly wise, very intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent
  adjective

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

Derived from ā-√ās (to sit)

Prefix: ā

Root: ās (class 2)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O joy of the Kurus, O scion of the Kuru dynasty

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - son/joy of Kuru, scion of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)