महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-122, verse-34
ईश्वरः सर्वदेहस्तु राजराजो धनाधिपः ।
सर्वेषामेव रुद्राणां शूलपाणिरिति श्रुतिः ॥३४॥
सर्वेषामेव रुद्राणां शूलपाणिरिति श्रुतिः ॥३४॥
34. īśvaraḥ sarvadehastu rājarājo dhanādhipaḥ ,
sarveṣāmeva rudrāṇāṁ śūlapāṇiriti śrutiḥ.
sarveṣāmeva rudrāṇāṁ śūlapāṇiriti śrutiḥ.
34.
īśvaraḥ sarvadehaḥ tu rājarājaḥ dhanādhipaḥ
sarveṣām eva rudrāṇām śūlapāṇiḥ iti śrutiḥ
sarveṣām eva rudrāṇām śūlapāṇiḥ iti śrutiḥ
34.
īśvaraḥ tu sarvadehaḥ rājarājaḥ dhanādhipaḥ
sarveṣām eva rudrāṇām śūlapāṇiḥ iti śrutiḥ
sarveṣām eva rudrāṇām śūlapāṇiḥ iti śrutiḥ
34.
Indeed, the Lord (īśvara), whose body is all, is the king of kings and the lord of wealth. Thus, the sacred tradition (śruti) declares Śūlapāṇi (Shiva) to be the lord of all Rudras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the Lord (referring to a supreme deity, likely Shiva) (lord, master, ruler, Shiva)
- सर्वदेहः (sarvadehaḥ) - whose body is all (indicating omnipresence) (whose body is all, all-bodied, universal body)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, moreover)
- राजराजः (rājarājaḥ) - king of kings (king of kings, sovereign)
- धनाधिपः (dhanādhipaḥ) - lord of wealth (lord of wealth, Kubera (god of wealth))
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
- रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras (a class of deities associated with Shiva) (of the Rudras)
- शूलपाणिः (śūlapāṇiḥ) - Śūlapāṇi (an epithet of Shiva) (spear-handed, trident-holder (an epithet of Shiva))
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition (śruti) (sacred text, Vedic revelation, tradition, hearing)
Words meanings and morphology
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the Lord (referring to a supreme deity, likely Shiva) (lord, master, ruler, Shiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, Shiva
Root: īś (class 2)
सर्वदेहः (sarvadehaḥ) - whose body is all (indicating omnipresence) (whose body is all, all-bodied, universal body)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadeha
sarvadeha - whose body is all, all-bodied
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+deha)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - deha – body, form
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, moreover)
(indeclinable)
राजराजः (rājarājaḥ) - king of kings (king of kings, sovereign)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarāja
rājarāja - king of kings, sovereign
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+rājan)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
धनाधिपः (dhanādhipaḥ) - lord of wealth (lord of wealth, Kubera (god of wealth))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanādhipa
dhanādhipa - lord of wealth, Kubera
compound of dhana and adhipa
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+adhipa)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - adhipa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras (a class of deities associated with Shiva) (of the Rudras)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - a name of Shiva, a class of deities (Maruts)
Root: rud (class 2)
शूलपाणिः (śūlapāṇiḥ) - Śūlapāṇi (an epithet of Shiva) (spear-handed, trident-holder (an epithet of Shiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇi
śūlapāṇi - spear-handed, trident-holder (Shiva)
Bahuvrihi compound: śūla (spear/trident) + pāṇi (hand)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śūla+pāṇi)
- śūla – spear, trident, pike
noun (masculine) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)
इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition (śruti) (sacred text, Vedic revelation, tradition, hearing)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - hearing, sacred tradition, Vedic revelation
Root: śru (class 1)