महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-122, verse-46
जागर्ति निरृतिर्देवी ज्योतींषि निरृतेरपि ।
वेदाः प्रतिष्ठा ज्योतिर्भ्यस्ततो हयशिराः प्रभुः ॥४६॥
वेदाः प्रतिष्ठा ज्योतिर्भ्यस्ततो हयशिराः प्रभुः ॥४६॥
46. jāgarti nirṛtirdevī jyotīṁṣi nirṛterapi ,
vedāḥ pratiṣṭhā jyotirbhyastato hayaśirāḥ prabhuḥ.
vedāḥ pratiṣṭhā jyotirbhyastato hayaśirāḥ prabhuḥ.
46.
jāgarti nirṛtiḥ devī jyotīṃṣi nirṛteḥ api vedāḥ
pratiṣṭhā jyotirbhyaḥ tataḥ hayaśirāḥ prabhuḥ
pratiṣṭhā jyotirbhyaḥ tataḥ hayaśirāḥ prabhuḥ
46.
devī nirṛtiḥ jāgarti api nirṛteḥ jyotīṃṣi.
jyotirbhyaḥ vedāḥ pratiṣṭhā.
tataḥ prabhuḥ hayaśirāḥ
jyotirbhyaḥ vedāḥ pratiṣṭhā.
tataḥ prabhuḥ hayaśirāḥ
46.
The goddess Nirṛti awakens, and from Nirṛti also arise the luminaries (jyoti). From these luminaries (jyoti), the Vedas find their foundation. Thence, the Lord Hayashiras (emerges).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जागर्ति (jāgarti) - awakens, arises (awakens, arises, is awake, is vigilant)
- निरृतिः (nirṛtiḥ) - Nirṛti (the goddess) (Nirṛti (a goddess of destruction, decay, calamity); destruction, decay)
- देवी (devī) - goddess (goddess, divine woman)
- ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - luminaries (lights, luminaries, stars, celestial bodies)
- निरृतेः (nirṛteḥ) - from Nirṛti (from Nirṛti, of Nirṛti)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (the Vedas (sacred texts))
- प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā) - foundation (foundation, establishment, support, abode)
- ज्योतिर्भ्यः (jyotirbhyaḥ) - from these luminaries (from lights, for lights, from luminaries, for luminaries)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thence (from that, thence, then, afterwards)
- हयशिराः (hayaśirāḥ) - Hayashiras (a horse-headed deity) (Hayashiras (a name for a deity, often Vishnu, with a horse's head))
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Lord (lord, master, mighty, powerful)
Words meanings and morphology
जागर्ति (jāgarti) - awakens, arises (awakens, arises, is awake, is vigilant)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jāgṛ
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
निरृतिः (nirṛtiḥ) - Nirṛti (the goddess) (Nirṛti (a goddess of destruction, decay, calamity); destruction, decay)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirṛti
nirṛti - Nirṛti (a goddess personifying destruction or calamity), destruction, decay, calamity
देवी (devī) - goddess (goddess, divine woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine woman, queen
ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - luminaries (lights, luminaries, stars, celestial bodies)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jyotis
jyotis - light, luster, flame, star, celestial body, luminary
निरृतेः (nirṛteḥ) - from Nirṛti (from Nirṛti, of Nirṛti)
(proper noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of nirṛti
nirṛti - Nirṛti (a goddess personifying destruction or calamity), destruction, decay, calamity
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (the Vedas (sacred texts))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, the Vedas (a collection of ancient Hindu scriptures)
प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā) - foundation (foundation, establishment, support, abode)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhā
pratiṣṭhā - foundation, establishment, support, abode, fame
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
ज्योतिर्भ्यः (jyotirbhyaḥ) - from these luminaries (from lights, for lights, from luminaries, for luminaries)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of jyotis
jyotis - light, luster, flame, star, celestial body, luminary
ततः (tataḥ) - thence (from that, thence, then, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'thence' or 'from that'.
हयशिराः (hayaśirāḥ) - Hayashiras (a horse-headed deity) (Hayashiras (a name for a deity, often Vishnu, with a horse's head))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hayaśiras
hayaśiras - horse-headed; Name of Vishnu or a manifestation of Brahma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (haya+śiras)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - śiras – head
noun (neuter)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Lord (lord, master, mighty, powerful)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful, mighty
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)