महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-25, verse-6
शयानमभितः शूरं कालिङ्गं मधुसूदन ।
पश्य दीप्ताङ्गदयुगप्रतिबद्धमहाभुजम् ॥६॥
पश्य दीप्ताङ्गदयुगप्रतिबद्धमहाभुजम् ॥६॥
6. śayānamabhitaḥ śūraṁ kāliṅgaṁ madhusūdana ,
paśya dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam.
paśya dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam.
6.
śayānam abhitaḥ śūram kāliṅgam madhusūdana
paśya dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam
paśya dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam
6.
madhusūdana abhitaḥ śayānam śūram kāliṅgam
dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam paśya
dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam paśya
6.
O Madhusūdana, behold the brave Kalinga king lying nearby, whose mighty arms are adorned with a pair of shining armlets.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping
- अभितः (abhitaḥ) - nearby (around, near, on both sides)
- शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, a hero, a warrior
- कालिङ्गम् (kāliṅgam) - the Kalinga king (belonging to Kalinga, king of Kalinga)
- मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (an epithet of Krishna) (slayer of the demon Madhu)
- पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
- दीप्ताङ्गदयुगप्रतिबद्धमहाभुजम् (dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam) - whose mighty arms are adorned with a pair of shining armlets
Words meanings and morphology
शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śayana
śayana - lying, sleeping, bed
Present Participle/Gerundive
From root śī (to lie down), often used as an adjective or noun.
Root: śī (class 2)
अभितः (abhitaḥ) - nearby (around, near, on both sides)
(indeclinable)
शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, a hero, a warrior
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, a hero, a warrior
कालिङ्गम् (kāliṅgam) - the Kalinga king (belonging to Kalinga, king of Kalinga)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāliṅga
kāliṅga - a native or ruler of Kalinga (an ancient Indian kingdom)
Derived from Kalinga, name of a country/people.
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (an epithet of Krishna) (slayer of the demon Madhu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna
Compound of Madhu (demon's name) and sūdana (slayer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)
- madhu – honey, sweet, name of a demon
noun (masculine) - sūdana – destroying, killing, a destroyer, a slayer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root sūd (to kill, destroy).
Root: sūd (class 10)
पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya
Imperative 2nd Person Singular Active
Root dṛś changes to paśya in present stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दीप्ताङ्गदयुगप्रतिबद्धमहाभुजम् (dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam) - whose mighty arms are adorned with a pair of shining armlets
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhuja
dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhuja - whose mighty arms are bound/adorned with a pair of shining armlets
Bahuvrihi compound: 'one whose great arms (mahābhuja) are bound (pratibaddha) with a pair (yuga) of shining (dīpta) armlets (aṅgada)'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+aṅgada+yuga+pratibaddha+mahābhuja)
- dīpta – shining, radiant, ablaze
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine).
Root: dīp (class 4) - aṅgada – an armlet, bracelet for the upper arm
noun (masculine) - yuga – a pair, a couple, a yoke
noun (neuter) - pratibaddha – bound, fastened, connected, adorned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bandh (to bind) with upasarga prati.
Prefix: prati
Root: bandh (class 9) - mahābhuja – having great arms, mighty-armed
adjective (masculine)
Tatpurusha compound 'mahā' (great) + 'bhuja' (arm).