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11,25

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-6

शयानमभितः शूरं कालिङ्गं मधुसूदन ।
पश्य दीप्ताङ्गदयुगप्रतिबद्धमहाभुजम् ॥६॥
6. śayānamabhitaḥ śūraṁ kāliṅgaṁ madhusūdana ,
paśya dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam.
6. śayānam abhitaḥ śūram kāliṅgam madhusūdana
paśya dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam
6. madhusūdana abhitaḥ śayānam śūram kāliṅgam
dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam paśya
6. O Madhusūdana, behold the brave Kalinga king lying nearby, whose mighty arms are adorned with a pair of shining armlets.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping
  • अभितः (abhitaḥ) - nearby (around, near, on both sides)
  • शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, a hero, a warrior
  • कालिङ्गम् (kāliṅgam) - the Kalinga king (belonging to Kalinga, king of Kalinga)
  • मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (an epithet of Krishna) (slayer of the demon Madhu)
  • पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
  • दीप्ताङ्गदयुगप्रतिबद्धमहाभुजम् (dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam) - whose mighty arms are adorned with a pair of shining armlets

Words meanings and morphology

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śayana
śayana - lying, sleeping, bed
Present Participle/Gerundive
From root śī (to lie down), often used as an adjective or noun.
Root: śī (class 2)
अभितः (abhitaḥ) - nearby (around, near, on both sides)
(indeclinable)
शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, a hero, a warrior
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, a hero, a warrior
कालिङ्गम् (kāliṅgam) - the Kalinga king (belonging to Kalinga, king of Kalinga)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāliṅga
kāliṅga - a native or ruler of Kalinga (an ancient Indian kingdom)
Derived from Kalinga, name of a country/people.
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (an epithet of Krishna) (slayer of the demon Madhu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna
Compound of Madhu (demon's name) and sūdana (slayer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)
  • madhu – honey, sweet, name of a demon
    noun (masculine)
  • sūdana – destroying, killing, a destroyer, a slayer
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root sūd (to kill, destroy).
    Root: sūd (class 10)
पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya
Imperative 2nd Person Singular Active
Root dṛś changes to paśya in present stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दीप्ताङ्गदयुगप्रतिबद्धमहाभुजम् (dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhujam) - whose mighty arms are adorned with a pair of shining armlets
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhuja
dīptāṅgadayugapratibaddhamahābhuja - whose mighty arms are bound/adorned with a pair of shining armlets
Bahuvrihi compound: 'one whose great arms (mahābhuja) are bound (pratibaddha) with a pair (yuga) of shining (dīpta) armlets (aṅgada)'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+aṅgada+yuga+pratibaddha+mahābhuja)
  • dīpta – shining, radiant, ablaze
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root dīp (to shine).
    Root: dīp (class 4)
  • aṅgada – an armlet, bracelet for the upper arm
    noun (masculine)
  • yuga – a pair, a couple, a yoke
    noun (neuter)
  • pratibaddha – bound, fastened, connected, adorned
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bandh (to bind) with upasarga prati.
    Prefix: prati
    Root: bandh (class 9)
  • mahābhuja – having great arms, mighty-armed
    adjective (masculine)
    Tatpurusha compound 'mahā' (great) + 'bhuja' (arm).