महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-15

द्रोणेन द्रुपदं संख्ये पश्य माधव पातितम् ।
महाद्विपमिवारण्ये सिंहेन महता हतम् ॥१५॥

15. droṇena drupadaṁ saṁkhye paśya mādhava pātitam ,
mahādvipamivāraṇye siṁhena mahatā hatam.

15. droṇena drupadaṃ saṃkhye paśya mādhava pātitaṃ
mahādvipam iva araṇye siṃhena mahatā hatam

15. mādhava paśya droṇena saṃkhye pātitaṃ drupadaṃ
(yathā) mahatā siṃhena araṇye hataṃ mahādvipam iva

15. O Mādhava, behold Drupada struck down in battle by Droṇa, like a great elephant slain in the forest by a mighty lion.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in number)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold! see!

• माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna)

• पातितं (pātitaṁ) - struck down, made to fall, caused to fall

• महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - a great elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• महता (mahatā) - by a mighty, by a great

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, struck

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper noun, name of a warrior/teacher)

द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a proper noun, name of a king)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in number)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃkhyā

saṁkhyā - number, calculation, battle

पश्य (paśya) - behold! see!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dṛś

Imperative

Root dṛś (with replacement paś) + imperative second person singular active ending.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, lord of Lakṣmī, an epithet of Krishna

पातितं (pātitaṁ) - struck down, made to fall, caused to fall

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - fallen, thrown down, struck down

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'drupadaṃ'.

महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - a great elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+dvipa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dvi (two) and pā (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, jungle

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

महता (mahatā) - by a mighty, by a great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent

Note: Modifies 'siṃhena'.

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, struck

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'mahādvipam'.