महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-38

इच्छतोपेक्षितो नाशः कुरूणां मधुसूदन ।
यस्मात्त्वया महाबाहो फलं तस्मादवाप्नुहि ॥३८॥

38. icchatopekṣito nāśaḥ kurūṇāṁ madhusūdana ,
yasmāttvayā mahābāho phalaṁ tasmādavāpnuhi.

38. icchataḥ upekṣitaḥ nāśaḥ kurūṇām madhusūdana
yasmāt tvayā mahābāho phalam tasmāt avāpnuhi

38. madhusūdana,
mahābāho,
yasmāt tvayā icchataḥ kurūṇām nāśaḥ upekṣitaḥ,
tasmāt phalam avāpnuhi

38. O Madhusūdana (madhusūdana), though you desired (to prevent it), the destruction of the Kurus was neglected by you. Therefore, O mighty-armed one, you shall obtain the consequence from that.

Words meanings summery:

• इच्छतः (icchataḥ) - though desiring (to prevent the destruction) (of one desiring; from one desiring)

• उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - neglected (by you) (neglected, disregarded; overlooked)

• नाशः (nāśaḥ) - the destruction (of the Kurus) (destruction, ruin, loss)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kuru clan members (of the Kurus)

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (addressing Krishna) (Slayer of Madhu; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from which, because of which, since)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Krishna) (by you)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed (addressing Krishna) (O mighty-armed one)

• फलम् (phalam) - the consequence (of your actions) (fruit, result, consequence)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (from that, therefore, on that account)

• अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - you shall obtain (obtain, acquire, reach)

Words meanings and morphology

इच्छतः (icchataḥ) - though desiring (to prevent the destruction) (of one desiring; from one desiring)

(adjective)

masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing; one who desires

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √iṣ (class 4) + śatṛ suffix

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Acts adverbially here to indicate a condition or concession.

उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - neglected (by you) (neglected, disregarded; overlooked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upekṣita

upekṣita - neglected, disregarded, overlooked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix upa + root √īkṣ (class 1) + kta suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

नाशः (nāśaḥ) - the destruction (of the Kurus) (destruction, ruin, loss)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāśa

nāśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

Root: naś (class 4)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kuru clan members (of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

Note: Refers to the descendants of King Kuru, here specifically the belligerent parties of the Mahābhārata war.

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (addressing Krishna) (Slayer of Madhu; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - Slayer of the demon Madhu; an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey; sweet; the demon Madhu
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer; crushing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √sūd 'to destroy' + ana
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Epithet of Krishna.

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from which, because of which, since)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what; because, since

Note: Used here as a conjunction introducing a reason.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Krishna) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed (addressing Krishna) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet of Krishna.

फलम् (phalam) - the consequence (of your actions) (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (from that, therefore, on that account)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it; therefore, thence

Note: Used here as a conjunction, indicating a consequence.

अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - you shall obtain (obtain, acquire, reach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avāp

Imperative Mood

Derived from prefix ava + root √āp (class 5) in imperative 2nd person singular

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)