महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-25, verse-12
आसां सर्वानवद्यानामातपेन परिश्रमात् ।
प्रम्लाननलिनाभानि भान्ति वक्त्राणि माधव ॥१२॥
प्रम्लाननलिनाभानि भान्ति वक्त्राणि माधव ॥१२॥
12. āsāṁ sarvānavadyānāmātapena pariśramāt ,
pramlānanalinābhāni bhānti vaktrāṇi mādhava.
pramlānanalinābhāni bhānti vaktrāṇi mādhava.
12.
āsām sarvānavadyānām ātāpena pariśramāt
pramlānanālinābhāni bhānti vaktrāṇi mādhava
pramlānanālinābhāni bhānti vaktrāṇi mādhava
12.
mādhava āsām sarvānavadyānām ātāpena
pariśramāt pramlānanālinābhāni vaktrāṇi bhānti
pariśramāt pramlānanālinābhāni vaktrāṇi bhānti
12.
O Mādhava, the faces of all these faultless women, which resemble withered lotuses, glow due to their exhaustion from the sun's heat.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आसाम् (āsām) - of these (feminine plural)
- सर्वानवद्यानाम् (sarvānavadyānām) - of all faultless/blameless ones
- आतापेन (ātāpena) - by heat, by the sun's rays
- परिश्रमात् (pariśramāt) - from exhaustion, due to fatigue
- प्रम्लाननालिनाभानि (pramlānanālinābhāni) - resembling withered lotuses
- भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear
- वक्त्राणि (vaktrāṇi) - faces
- माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (a name of Kṛṣṇa)
Words meanings and morphology
आसाम् (āsām) - of these (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
सर्वानवद्यानाम् (sarvānavadyānām) - of all faultless/blameless ones
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of sarvānavadya
sarvānavadya - all blameless, faultless
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+anavadya)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun/adjective (neuter) - anavadya – blameless, faultless, irreproachable
adjective (neuter)
आतापेन (ātāpena) - by heat, by the sun's rays
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātāpa
ātāpa - heat, sunshine, torment
Prefix: ā
Root: tap (class 1)
परिश्रमात् (pariśramāt) - from exhaustion, due to fatigue
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pariśrama
pariśrama - fatigue, exhaustion, effort
Prefix: pari
Root: śram (class 4)
प्रम्लाननालिनाभानि (pramlānanālinābhāni) - resembling withered lotuses
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pramlānanālinābha
pramlānanālinābha - having the lustre of faded lotuses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pramlāna+nalina+ābha)
- pramlāna – faded, withered, languid
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
formed from root mlai with prefix pra, suffix -ta
Prefix: pra
Root: mlai (class 1) - nalina – lotus
noun (neuter) - ābha – shining, resembling, appearance, lustre
adjective (neuter)
भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhāti
Root: bhā (class 2)
वक्त्राणि (vaktrāṇi) - faces
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vaktra
vaktra - face, mouth
माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (a name of Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu