महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-40

यस्मात्परस्परं घ्नन्तो ज्ञातयः कुरुपाण्डवाः ।
उपेक्षितास्ते गोविन्द तस्माज्ज्ञातीन्वधिष्यसि ॥४०॥

40. yasmātparasparaṁ ghnanto jñātayaḥ kurupāṇḍavāḥ ,
upekṣitāste govinda tasmājjñātīnvadhiṣyasi.

40. yasmāt parasparam ghnantaḥ jñātayaḥ kurupāṇḍavāḥ
upekṣitāḥ te govinda tasmāt jñātīn vadhiṣyasi

40. govinda,
yasmāt kurupāṇḍavāḥ ghnantaḥ jñātayaḥ parasparam te upekṣitāḥ,
tasmāt jñātīn vadhiṣyasi

40. O Govinda (govinda), because you neglected your Kuru and Pandava kinsmen who were engaged in mutual killing, therefore you shall kill your (own) kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from which, because of which, since)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other (mutually, reciprocally, each other)

• घ्नन्तः (ghnantaḥ) - killing (each other) (killing, striking, destroying)

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - kinsmen (relatives, kinsmen, family members)

• कुरुपाण्डवाः (kurupāṇḍavāḥ) - the Kurus and Pandavas (Kurus and Pandavas)

• उपेक्षिताः (upekṣitāḥ) - were neglected (by you) (neglected, disregarded; overlooked)

• ते (te) - by you (Krishna) (by you (instrumental); for you (dative); those (nominative/accusative plural))

• गोविन्द (govinda) - O Govinda (addressing Krishna) (finder of cows; protector of cows; epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (from that, therefore, on that account)

• ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - your own kinsmen (Yādavas) (relatives, kinsmen)

• वधिष्यसि (vadhiṣyasi) - you shall kill (them) (you will kill, slay)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from which, because of which, since)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what; because, since

Note: Introduces the reason for the curse.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other (mutually, reciprocally, each other)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+apara)

• para – other, another; supreme
  adjective
• apara – other, another, posterior
  adjective

Note: Functions adverbially.

घ्नन्तः (ghnantaḥ) - killing (each other) (killing, striking, destroying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghnat

ghnat - killing, striking, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √han (class 2) + śatṛ suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'jñātayaḥ'.

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - kinsmen (relatives, kinsmen, family members)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

Note: Refers to the Kurus and Pandavas.

कुरुपाण्डवाः (kurupāṇḍavāḥ) - the Kurus and Pandavas (Kurus and Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupāṇḍava

kurupāṇḍava - Kurus and Pandavas

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+pāṇḍava)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ affix

Note: Dual compound (ekaśeṣa dvandva) meaning 'Kurus and Pandavas'.

उपेक्षिताः (upekṣitāḥ) - were neglected (by you) (neglected, disregarded; overlooked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upekṣita

upekṣita - neglected, disregarded, overlooked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix upa + root √īkṣ (class 1) + kta suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'jñātayaḥ'.

ते (te) - by you (Krishna) (by you (instrumental); for you (dative); those (nominative/accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form for 'tvayā'.

गोविन्द (govinda) - O Govinda (addressing Krishna) (finder of cows; protector of cows; epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - finder/protector of cows; an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu

Note: Epithet of Krishna.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (from that, therefore, on that account)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it; therefore, thence

Note: Introduces the consequence.

ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - your own kinsmen (Yādavas) (relatives, kinsmen)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

Note: Object of 'vadhiṣyasi'. Refers to Krishna's own Yādava relatives.

वधिष्यसि (vadhiṣyasi) - you shall kill (them) (you will kill, slay)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vadh

Future Tense

Derived from root √han (class 2), which takes the 'vadh' stem in future and some other forms, in future 2nd person singular

Root: han (class 2)

Note: The curse's pronouncement on Krishna.