महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-25, verse-44
संहर्ता वृष्णिचक्रस्य नान्यो मद्विद्यते शुभे ।
जानेऽहमेतदप्येवं चीर्णं चरसि क्षत्रिये ॥४४॥
जानेऽहमेतदप्येवं चीर्णं चरसि क्षत्रिये ॥४४॥
44. saṁhartā vṛṣṇicakrasya nānyo madvidyate śubhe ,
jāne'hametadapyevaṁ cīrṇaṁ carasi kṣatriye.
jāne'hametadapyevaṁ cīrṇaṁ carasi kṣatriye.
44.
saṃhartā vṛṣṇicakrasya na anyaḥ mat vidyate śubhe
jāne aham etat api evam cīrṇam carasi kṣatriye
jāne aham etat api evam cīrṇam carasi kṣatriye
44.
śubhe vṛṣṇicakrasya saṃhartā mat anyaḥ na vidyate
kṣatriye aham jāne etat api evam cīrṇam carasi
kṣatriye aham jāne etat api evam cīrṇam carasi
44.
O auspicious one, there is no one other than me who will be the destroyer of the Vṛṣṇi clan. O Kṣatriya woman, I know that you have indeed performed (fulfilled) this curse in this manner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संहर्ता (saṁhartā) - destroyer, annihilator
- वृष्णिचक्रस्य (vṛṣṇicakrasya) - of the Vṛṣṇi clan/family/circle
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
- मत् (mat) - from me, than me
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
- शुभे (śubhe) - O Gāndhārī (O auspicious one, O beautiful one)
- जाने (jāne) - I know
- अहम् (aham) - Kṛṣṇa (I)
- एतत् (etat) - referring to the curse or its truth (this, that)
- अपि (api) - "this also" or "even this" (also, even, too)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so
- चीर्णम् (cīrṇam) - (this curse) has been truly performed/fulfilled (practiced, performed, accomplished, fulfilled)
- चरसि (carasi) - you (Gāndhārī) perform/enact this (curse) (you perform, you act, you do)
- क्षत्रिये (kṣatriye) - O Gāndhārī, as a woman of the warrior class (O Kṣatriya woman)
Words meanings and morphology
संहर्ता (saṁhartā) - destroyer, annihilator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhartṛ
saṁhartṛ - destroyer, annihilator
Agent noun (kṛt)
From root hṛ with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'anyaḥ'
वृष्णिचक्रस्य (vṛṣṇicakrasya) - of the Vṛṣṇi clan/family/circle
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of vṛṣṇicakra
vṛṣṇicakra - the circle/clan of the Vṛṣṇis
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+cakra)
- vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
proper noun (masculine) - cakra – wheel, discus, group, clan, circle
noun (neuter)
Note: Related to `saṃhartā`
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates `vidyate`
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Subject of `vidyate`
मत् (mat) - from me, than me
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of aham
aham - I, me
Note: Used for comparison with `anyaḥ` ("other than me")
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Middle Voice
From root vid (class 4), 'to exist'.
Root: vid (class 4)
शुभे (śubhe) - O Gāndhārī (O auspicious one, O beautiful one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā
śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, bright
Feminine form of śubha.
Note: Addressing Gāndhārī.
जाने (jāne) - I know
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā
Present Tense, 1st Person Singular, Middle Voice
From root jñā (class 9), ātmanepada.
Root: jñā (class 9)
अहम् (aham) - Kṛṣṇa (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Subject of `jāne`
एतत् (etat) - referring to the curse or its truth (this, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Object of `jāne` (or part of a phrase indicating a state).
अपि (api) - "this also" or "even this" (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so
(indeclinable)
चीर्णम् (cīrṇam) - (this curse) has been truly performed/fulfilled (practiced, performed, accomplished, fulfilled)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cīrṇa
cīrṇa - performed, practiced, fulfilled, observed
Past Passive Participle
From root car (to move, practice, perform)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Grammatically, could agree with `etat`.
चरसि (carasi) - you (Gāndhārī) perform/enact this (curse) (you perform, you act, you do)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car
Present Tense, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice
From root car (class 1).
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Verb for `kṣatriye` (Gāndhārī).
क्षत्रिये (kṣatriye) - O Gāndhārī, as a woman of the warrior class (O Kṣatriya woman)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kṣatriyā
kṣatriyā - woman of the Kṣatriya class
Note: Addressing Gāndhārī.