महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-17

एतास्तु द्रुपदं वृद्धं स्नुषा भार्याश्च दुःखिताः ।
दग्ध्वा गच्छन्ति पाञ्चाल्यं राजानमपसव्यतः ॥१७॥

17. etāstu drupadaṁ vṛddhaṁ snuṣā bhāryāśca duḥkhitāḥ ,
dagdhvā gacchanti pāñcālyaṁ rājānamapasavyataḥ.

17. etāḥ tu drupadaṃ vṛddhaṃ snuṣāḥ bhāryāḥ ca duḥkhitāḥ
dagdhvā gacchanti pāñcālyaṃ rājānam apasavyataḥ

17. tu etāḥ duḥkhitāḥ snuṣāḥ ca bhāryāḥ vṛddhaṃ drupadaṃ
dagdhvā apasavyataḥ rājānaṃ pāñcālyaṃ gacchanti

17. Indeed, these distressed daughters-in-law and wives, having cremated the aged Drupada, proceed to King Pāñcālya, performing a counter-clockwise circumambulation.

Words meanings summery:

• एताः (etāḥ) - these women (daughters-in-law and wives) (these)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

• वृद्धं (vṛddhaṁ) - the deceased, elderly Drupada (aged, old, grown up)

• स्नुषाः (snuṣāḥ) - daughters-in-law

• भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives

• च (ca) - and

• दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

• दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt, having cremated

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed

• पाञ्चाल्यं (pāñcālyaṁ) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the new king of Pañcāla (to Pāñcālya)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the (new) king (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (the king)

• अपसव्यतः (apasavyataḥ) - performing a funerary circumambulation (counter-clockwise) (from the right, in a counter-clockwise direction)

Words meanings and morphology

एताः (etāḥ) - these women (daughters-in-law and wives) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the daughters-in-law and wives.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a proper noun, name of a king)

वृद्धं (vṛddhaṁ) - the deceased, elderly Drupada (aged, old, grown up)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - aged, old, grown, augmented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'drupadaṃ'.

स्नुषाः (snuṣāḥ) - daughters-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife; one to be supported

Gerundive

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) + suffix -ya.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root duḥkh (to suffer) or noun duḥkha (suffering) + itā (feminine suffix).

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'snuṣāḥ' and 'bhāryāḥ'.

दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt, having cremated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dah (to burn) + suffix -tvā.

Root: dah (class 1)

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of gam

Present

Root gam (with replacement gaccha) + lat (present tense) third person plural active ending.

Root: gam (class 1)

पाञ्चाल्यं (pāñcālyaṁ) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the new king of Pañcāla (to Pāñcālya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a descendant of the Pañcālas (e.g., Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Derived from Pañcāla (the country or tribe).

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Drupada's son.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the (new) king (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Modifies 'pāñcālyaṃ'.

अपसव्यतः (apasavyataḥ) - performing a funerary circumambulation (counter-clockwise) (from the right, in a counter-clockwise direction)

(indeclinable)

Derived from apasavya (inauspicious, opposite to auspicious) + suffix -tas (from, by way of).